Accession Number. U15731. Species. Bos taurus. Origin of Clone. Hybridizing with a 220-bp cDNA of the somatotropin receptor (Hauser et al., 1990) 10 clones were identified from a bovine genomic library (EMBL3 SP6pT7 cloning vector; Clontech Laboratories, Palo Alto, CA). A 2.9-kb XhoIIAatII fragment containing the promoter and exon I was subcloned into pGEM-7Zf (Promega, Madison, WI), and both s...

The aim of this study was to determine the effect of prepartum somatotropin injection in late-pregnant Holstein heifers on metabolism, milk production and resumption of postpartum ovulation. For this study, 31 late-pregnant Holstein heifers were used. The heifers were assigned randomly into two treatments: (1) 500 mg sc injections of somatotropin (somatotropin treatment, n = 15) at -35 and -21 ...

A primary goal of exogenous somatotropin treatment is to increase lean body mass. This is accomplished, in part, by increasing the efficiency with which dietary amino acids are used for protein deposition. Somatotropin administration also improves protein balance by minimizing the loss of protein during fasting and maximizing the protein gained during meal absorption. Amino acid catabolism is d...

Osteoporotic fractures are the result of low density and especially inferior bone quality (microarchitecture) caused by both internal (genes, hormones) and external (life style) influences. Bone mechanosensors are extremely important for the overall integrity of the skeleton, because in response to mechanical load they activate its modeling, resulting in an increase in bone density and strength...

The fish brain plays an important role in controlling growth, development, reproduction, and adaptation to environmental change. However, few studies stem from the perspective of whole transcriptome change in a fish brain and its response to long-term hypersaline stress. This study compares the differential transcriptomic responses of juvenile Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) maintained for...

Use of bovine somatotropin to increase product ion of milk and milk solids poses the problem of allocation within herd and implications for genetic evaluatat ion records with and without bovine somatotropin were simulated for different correlations between performance with and without t reatment and response to it. Resulting within-herd variances and accuracy and bias in sire evaluations were c...

Mammalian prolactin stimulates growth and inhibits metamorphosis of larvae of several species of amphibians. Mammalian somatotropin has little or no effect upon larval growth or metamorphosis unless used in high concentrations. The evidence behind these statements and some of the implications are critically evaluated. Growth of postmetamorphic amphibians is stimulated by somatotropin but not by...

The objective was to determine whether recombinant bovine somatotropin (rbST) enhanced live performance,skeletal muscle biological activity, and beta-adrenergic receptor expression of feedlot heifers during the finishing phase. Heifers (n = 16; initial body weight 457 ± 3 kg) were randomly assigned pens (4 pens/treatment; 2 heads/pen) treatment: (1) no rbST (Control); (2) 500 mg/hd sometribove ...

Catfish is one of the most important freshwater fish farming commodities in Indonesia. Higher catfish production can be achieved by cultivating transgenic carrying growth hormone (GH) gene African (Clarias gariepinus GH, CgGH). This research focuses on analysis presence CgGH G1, G2, and G3 mutiara broodstock, as an indication stable inheritance. was isolated using RNeasy mini kit RT-PCR. RT-PCR...