Soil moisture condition is one of the key parameters in environmental and agricultural modeling. In this paper, a modified triangle method (Ts/VI space) is suggested. Both NDVI and EVI are used in constructing the space. Based on this method we calculated the Temperature-Vegetation Dryness Index (TVDI) using 20 MODIS images (Land surface temperature and vegetation index products) to estimate th...

Understanding the warming trends at local level is critical; and, the development of relevant adaptation and mitigation policies at those levels are quite challenging. Here, our overall goal was to generate local warming trend map at 1 km spatial resolution by using: (i) Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS)-based 8-day composite surface temperature data; (ii) weather station-ba...

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Retrieval of the surface reflectance is important in the remotely sensed data analysis to obtain the atmospheric reflectance or atmospheric correction. The relationship between visible and mid infrared reflectance over land was investigated and developed in this study. The surface reflectances of the two visible bands were measured using a handheld spectroradiometer collected around Penang Isla...

A program to develop calibration services for colormeasuring instruments has been established recently at the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) to address commercial and industrial needs for higher-accuracy measurements of displays. In particular, a reference spectroradiometer has been built with the goal of enabling measurements of displays with the smallest possible uncert...

The Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) provides daily global coverage, but the 10 km resolution of its aerosol optical depth (AOD) product is not adequate for studying spatial variability of aerosols in urban areas. Recently, a new Multi-Angle Implementation of Atmospheric Correction (MAIAC) algorithm was developed for MODIS which provides AOD at 1 km resolution. Using MAIAC ...