Ocean acoustic sound speed profile (SSP) estimation requires the inversion of acoustic fields using limited observations. Compressive sensing (CS) asserts that certain underdetermined problems can be solved in high resolution, provided their solutions are sparse. Here, CS is used to estimate SSPs in a range-independent shallow ocean by inverting a non-linear acoustic propagation model. It is sh...

To meet the tightened fuel economy or greenhouse gas emission standards in transportation sector, many studies focus on vehicle powertrain. Because hydrocarbon-based is mainly used, an increase internal combustion engine efficiency essential to future regulations. This study discusses improvement of spark-ignition through intracycle speed profile modulation. An modulating strategy could be adop...

Trajectory forms in events consist of the path shape and the speed profile (Bingham, 1987, 1995). Wickelgren and Bingham (2004) showed that adults can use the speed profile as visual information to recognize events from different perspectives, despite perspective distortions and differences in optical components. We now investigate whether adults can use trajectory forms to recognize events whe...

Purpose: This paper evaluates the mechanical parameters for three dimensions PTW automatic water phantom system (MP3-S) and its computer controlled measuring system (MEPHYSTO software version 7.3). Material and Methods: This study compares the scanning overall speed using the PTW water phantom and PTW MEPHYSTO software at different levels of overall speed 5, 10, 15, 20,30, 40, and 50mm/sec. The...

Aiming at reducing the vibration of CNC machine tools and increasing manufacturing quality, an interpolation method for parametric tool pathes with confined jounce, jerk, acceleration, and speed is proposed. An acceleration/deceleration profile with confined jounce, jerk, acceleration, and speed is proposed and it is proved that this profile is time-optimal to change the speed from one value to...