Objective(s): Nicotine as a toxic substance leads to impairment of the reproductive system function. The aim of this study was to evaluate effects of melatonin on testicular alterations, sperm nuclear integrity, and epididymal sperm parameters in mice treated with nicotine.Materials and Methods: Male mice were divided into four groups. Group A received the vehicle, group B received nicotine 0.1...

Background: It is stated that pentoxifyline can improve sperm motility and suggested to use in ART for asthenozoospermia. But, probable effect of this drug on sperm DNA in unknown. Our main goal was to evaluate the impact of pentoxifyline on sperm DNA fragmentation. Materials and Methods: Thirty eight asthenozoospermic patients were selected for this prospective study. After direct swim-up, spe...

Background: To establish importance of sperm DNA assessment in resolving the unexplained infertility problem. Materials and Methods: This article is based on the careful observation of texts and papers from 2000-2014 about the DNA damage assessment as a significant parameter of sperm function test. Results: Acidic Aniline blue, Sperm Chromatin Dispersion test(SCD), Malondialdehyde concentration...

BACKGROUND Sperm DNA integrity has been used as a new marker of sperm quality in the prediction of pregnancy. Nevertheless, no previous study has been performed by analysing the same samples that were employed in assisted reproduction. The main objective of this work was to correlate sperm chromatin dispersion (SCD), measured by the SCD test, with semen parameters and pregnancy outcome in intra...

Background Sperm DNA fragmentation is known as an important cause of male infertility. The influence of sperm DNA damage on reproductive potential has been subject of many studies indicating various results and remaining the subject controversial. In this study, we investigated differences of the semen parameters and intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI) outcome according to sperm DNA fragmen...

Sperm DNA fragmentation is being increasingly recognized as an important cause of infertility. We herein describe the Sperm Chromatin Dispersion (SCD) test, a novel assay for sperm DNA fragmentation in semen. The SCD test is based on the principle that sperm with fragmented DNA fail to produce the characteristic halo of dispersed DNA loops that is observed in sperm with non-fragmented DNA, foll...

background: heat shock protein a2 (hspa2) is correlated with sperm maturity and function. therefore, dysfunctional expression of this gene results in abnormal spermatogenesis. on the other hand, dna damage in spermatozoa is considered to be an important cause of male infertility, and the presence of sperm with dna fragmentation and chromatin abnormalities in human ejaculates is well documented,...

objective: the aim of this study was to examine the efficiency of ha-binding test and sperm gradient processing method for the selection of sperm with normal protamine, intact dna and normal morphology. materials and methods: the study was conducted on 29 patients undergoing icsi. semen analysis was carried out according to who criteria. semen samples were divided into three equal portions. one...

objective: melatonin, the chief secretory product of the pineal gland, regulates dynamic physiological adaptations that occur in seasonally breeding mammals as a response to changes in daylight hours. because of the presence of melatonin in semen and the membrane melatonin receptor in spermatozoa, the impact of melatonin on the regulation of male infertility is still questionable. the aim of th...

Background: Chronic ethanol abuse causes reproductive organ failure and infertility in both humans and laboratory animals. Since sperm has a critical role in reproductive function, the objective of this unique study was to evaluate the effects of different doses of ethanol on sperm parameters, chromatin structure and apoptosis in adult mice. Materials and Methods: A total of 36 adult male mice ...