نتایج جستجو برای: spreading depolarization

تعداد نتایج: 47219  

Journal: :Journal of Cerebral Blood Flow & Metabolism 2016

Journal: :Physiological reviews 2001
G G Somjen

Spreading depression (SD) and the related hypoxic SD-like depolarization (HSD) are characterized by rapid and nearly complete depolarization of a sizable population of brain cells with massive redistribution of ions between intracellular and extracellular compartments, that evolves as a regenerative, "all-or-none" type process, and propagates slowly as a wave in brain tissue. This article revie...

2002
ROBERT M. LEVEN WALTER H. MULLIKIN VIVIANNE T. NACHMIAS

ABSTRACr We investigated the role of sodium in megakaryocyte spreading induced by thrombin and ADP. We found that if extracellular sodium was replaced by lithium, potassium, or choline, spreading was inhibited. When extracellular sodium was present, amiloride or tetrodotoxin inhibited spreading. Using intracellular recording we found spreading to be associated with a permanent membrane depolari...

Journal: :The Journal of Cell Biology 1983
R M Leven W H Mullikin V T Nachmias

We investigated the role of sodium in megakaryocyte spreading induced by thrombin and ADP. We found that if extracellular sodium was replaced by lithium, potassium, or choline, spreading was inhibited. When extracellular sodium was present, amiloride or tetrodotoxin inhibited spreading. Using intracellular recording we found spreading to be associated with a permanent membrane depolarization. T...

Journal: :Brain : a journal of neurology 2005
Olaf Windmüller Ute Lindauer Marco Foddis Karl M Einhäupl Ulrich Dirnagl Uwe Heinemann Jens P Dreier

In rats, cortical spreading hyperaemia is coupled to a spreading neuroglial depolarization wave (spreading depression) under physiological conditions, whereas cortical spreading ischaemia is coupled to it if red blood cell products are present in the subarachnoid space. Spreading ischaemia has been proposed as the pathophysiological correlate of the widespread cortical infarcts abundantly found...

Journal: :Brain : a journal of neurology 2012
Daniel N Hertle Jens P Dreier Johannes Woitzik Jed A Hartings Ross Bullock David O Okonkwo Lori A Shutter Steven Vidgeon Anthony J Strong Christina Kowoll Christian Dohmen Jennifer Diedler Roland Veltkamp Thomas Bruckner Andreas W Unterberg Oliver W Sakowitz

Spreading depolarizations are waves of mass neuronal and glial depolarization that propagate across the injured human cortex. They can occur with depression of neuronal activity as spreading depressions or isoelectric spreading depolarizations on a background of absent or minimal electroencephalogram activity. Spreading depolarizations are characterized by the loss of neuronal ion homeostasis a...

Journal: :Stereotactic and functional neurosurgery 2017
Daniel R Kramer Tatsuhiro Fujii Ifije Ohiorhenuan Charles Y Liu

Cortical spreading depolarization (CSD) is an electrophysiologic phenomenon found mostly in the setting of neurologic injury resulting in the disturbance of ion homeostasis and leading to changes in the local vascular response. The bioelectric etiology of CSD shares similarities to those in epileptic disorders, yet the relationship between seizures and CSD is unclear, with several studies obser...

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