نتایج جستجو برای: standardized precipitation index spi

تعداد نتایج: 519315  

امین, پیمان, ملکی نژاد, حسین,

In this study, to evaluate and comparing of drought and wet occurrences, Annual rainfall data related to a 60-year period were used for Kermanshah, Kordestan, Kerman and Yazd provinces. Among the different drought indices, the precipitation-based indices such as, Standardized Precipitation Index (SPI), Percent of Normal Precipitation Index (PNPI), Z-Score Index (ZSI) and Nitzche model were used...

Journal: :international journal of advanced biological and biomedical research 2013
gholamreza zehtabian kamran karimi sara nakhaee nezhad fard mahsa mirdashtvan hassan khosravi

comparability analyses are performed to investigate similarities/differences of the standard precipitation index (spi) and the reconnaissance drought index (rdi), respectively, utilizing precipitation and ratio of precipitation over potential evapotranspiration (et0). data are from six synoptic stations in south khorasan province in iran.at the first for calculating spi, the elevation-precipita...

2008
A. Loukas

This paper evaluates climate change effects on drought severity in the region of Thessaly, Greece. The Standardized Precipitation Index (SPI) has been used for estimation of drought severity. A geographical information system is applied for the division of Thessaly region to twelve hydrological homogeneous areas based on their geomorphology. Mean monthly precipitation values from 50 precipitati...

2016
Han Zhou Yuanbo Liu Jun Xu

Meteorological drought monitoring is important for drought early warning and disaster prevention. Regional meteorological drought can be evaluated and analyzed with standardized precipitation index (SPI). Two main processing schemes are frequently adopted: (1) mean of all SPI calculated from precipitation at individual stations (SPI-mean); and (2) SPI calculated from all-station averaged precip...

Journal: :فیزیک زمین و فضا 0
رئوف مصطفی زاده استادیار گروه مرتع و آبخیزداری، دانشکده کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه محقق اردبیلی محسن ذبیحی دانشجوی دکتری علوم و مهندسی آبخیزداری، عضو باشگاه پژوهشگران جوان و نخبگان، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد بجنورد

drought indices are commonly used to quantify and assess drought characteristics. the standardized precipitation index (spi), and recently introduced standardized precipitation-evapotranspiration index (spei) are considered as universal meteorological drought indices which allow comparisons of drought conditions across different climate regions. the spi captures anomalies in precipitation, wher...

2013
S. Russo A. Dosio A. Sterl P. Barbosa J. Vogt

[1] The probabilities of the occurrence of extreme dry/wet years and seasons in Europe are estimated by using two ways of the Standardized Precipitation Index (SPI and SPI-GEV) and the Standardized Nonstationary Precipitation Index (SnsPI). The latter is defined as the SPI by fitting precipitation data with a nonstationary Gamma distribution in order to model the precipitation time dependence u...

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