Anatase-to-rutile phase transformation was studied in milled and unmilled samples. Ball milling was carried out in two types of ball mills, planetary and tumbler, with a ball-to-powder ratio of 40:1 over 2-48 hours. First, the unmilled samples &#10were heated in the furnace at various temperatures for different periods of time. The results revealed that the anatase-to-rutile transformation comp...

Anatase-to-rutile phase transformation was studied in milled and unmilled samples. Ball milling was carried out in two types of ball mills, planetary and tumbler, with a ball-to-powder ratio of 40:1 over 2-48 hours. First, the unmilled samples were heated in the furnace at various temperatures for different periods of time. The results revealed that the anatase-to-rutile transformation comple...

this study presents a new approach to control the nonlinear dynamics of an adaptive absorber using shape memory alloy (sma) element. shape memory alloys are classified as smart materials that can remember their original shape after deformation. stress and temperature-induced phase transformations are two typical behaviors of shape memory alloys. changing the stiffness associated with phase tran...

the study deals with the possibility of information loss in web 2.0 due to the interaction between the overload and the real information. using gottesman and preskill method, this investigation has proposed a mechanism to calculate the amount of information transformation in web 2.0. in this proposal, there are three different hilbert spaces that belong to the degrees of freedom of outside, ins...

Model checking is an automatic technique for software verification through which all reachable states are generated from an initial state to finding errors and desirable patterns. In the model checking approach, the behavior and structure of system should be modeled. Graph transformation system is a graphical formal modeling language to specify and model the system. However, modeling of large s...

in this investigation, continuous cooling transformations and microstructures have been studied in detail in a low carbon ti-nb bearing microalloyed steel by means of dilatometry, metallography and hardness measurements. the results indicate that when the cooling rate is greater than 1˚c/s, the dilatation curve is associated with a major dilatation at relatively low transformation temperatures,...

A one-parameter symplectic group {e}t∈R derives proper canonical transformations on a Boson Fock space. It has been known that the unitary operator Ut implementing such a proper canonical transformation gives a projective unitary representation of {e}t∈R and that Ut can be expressed as a normal-ordered form. We rigorously derive the self-adjoint operator ∆(Â) and a phase factor e i ∫ t 0 τ Â (s...