The paper describes a scheduling system for a high-grade steel making plant. Because very specialized steel grades are produced the variety of the chemical analysis of the heats is very high and the lot sizes are small. One of the most constraining factors in the production is the infiltration of chemical elements between consecutive heats in the electric arc furnace. To find a schedule that vi...

Aiming at the present situation of the steelmaking end-point control at home and abroad, a neural network model was established to judge the end-point. Based on the colour space conversion and the fiber spectrum division multiplexing technology, a converter radiation multi-frequency information acquisition system was designed to analyze the spectrum light and image characteristic information, a...

Approximately 60–70% of the direct greenhouse gas emissions in electric arc furnace (EAF) steelmaking originate from use fossil carbon charge during melting steel scrap. Regarding short-term solutions to mitigate climate impact steelmaking, there is greater potential replace with renewable EAF than integrated blast where mechanical strength requirements on are too demanding. Therefore, present ...

The conversion of steelmaking slag (a waste product of the steelmaking process) to calcium carbonate (CaCO(3)) was tested using hydrochloric acid, ammonium hydroxide and carbon dioxide via a pH-swing process. Batch reactors were used to assess the technical feasibility of calcium carbonate recovery and its use for pre-treatment of acid mine drainage (AMD) from coal mines. The effects of key pro...

The steelmaking process consists of two phases: primary steelmaking and finishing lines. The scheduling of the continuous galvanizing lines (CGL) is regarded as the most difficult process among the finishing lines due to its multi-objective and highlyconstrained nature. In this paper, we present a multi-population parallel genetic algorithm (MPGA) with a new genetic representation called k near...

Dust from thermal processes may catalytically enhance the formation of chlorinated aromatic compounds under oxygen-rich conditions. The activities of two dust samples from electric arc furnaces and one from iron ore-based steelmaking (oxygen converter) were investigated in a laboratory experiment. The dust samples were heated at 300 degrees C for 2 h in an air atmosphere. The concentrations of ...

The steelmaking industry is the largest energy consuming manufacturing sector in the world and is responsible for 5-7 % of anthropogenic CO2 emissions. It is therefore necessary to increase energy efficiency and reduce greenhouse gases emissions in these industries. COG, a by-product of coking plants, is one of the key ways to achieve these goals. COG, which is used as fuel in different process...

A Publication of the Association for Iron & Steel Technology Ironand steelmaking processes present a largely untapped opportunity to transform some of the world’s most problematic waste streams into raw materials for production. This opportunity lies in their high-temperature environments, which offer sustainable pathways for utilizing chemical reactions to repurpose waste materials as resource...

Thin slab casting and rolling was originally developed as a low cost alternative to a conventional casting and rolling process route. However, due to the technological restrictions of the first generation plants, only limited quality and productivity goals could be achieved, questioning its further application to more advanced applications. This paper describes the original contributions that D...