This paper presents Sirhindi's criticism of the concept Wahdat al-wujudIbn 'Arabi which is called Wahdatsyuhud. Comparing these two concepts will encounter obstacles, because basis thinking Sufism for Sufis different, IbnArabi emphasizes philosophical and Sirhindi Sunni Sufism. However, thoughts both can be compared by presenting reasoning arguments that support constructing as they are. type r...

In the Tanzanian country town of Rwangwa, a bitter confrontation has developed between Sufi Muslims and Islamist reformers. The Islamists draw on Middle Eastern inspiration, but the conflict arises equally from local, regional and national context, and is cultural as well as religious and political. Situated in an economically and educationally disadvantaged region, access to land and trade for...

This paper aims to present Friedrich Nietzsche’s critique of Christianity as a Western example that reconfirms the necessity for man’s inner development up to the stage of the Completest Self (nafs-i safiyya). With the advent of Christianity and the resultant triumph of its “morality of slave” (1886, sec. 260), the “death of God” (1882) becomes the “fundamental event of Western history” and its...

Co-translational folding (CTF) facilitates correct folding in vivo, but its precise mechanism remains elusive. For the CTF of a three-domain protein SufI, it was reported that the translational attenuation is obligatory to acquire the functional state. Here, to gain structural insights on the underlying mechanisms, we performed comparative molecular simulations of SufI that mimic CTF as well as...

Pathogenic Yersinia cause a manifold of diseases in humans ranging from mild gastroenteritis (Y. pseudotuberculosis and Y. enterocolitica) to pneumonic and bubonic plague (Y. pestis), while all three have a common virulence strategy that relies on a well-studied type III secretion system and its effector proteins to colonize the host and evade immune responses. However, the role of other protei...

This article aims to reveal the purification or modernization performed by Muhammadiyah in Sufism, especially concerning practical mysticism sufi order and philosophical on concepts of ittihād, hulūl, wahdat al wujūd. The research data is gathered from official document records, such as fatwas Muhammadiyah's Majlis Tarjih Tajdid, Hamka's thoughts AR Fakhruddin’s performance former leaders Muham...

Abstract Men founded and have ruled over Sufi orders since their inception, thus the position of Khalifa or shaykh has been traditionally held by men. However, this study argues that in some Islamic mystical traditions women assumed a senior leadership role with all power such prominent entails. More research is needed to understand challenges faced legitimizing power, experiences patriarchal s...

This article intends to describe the perspective and how interpret Sufi nahwu through irfani epistemology which is basis of Sufistic knowledge system. paper finds that Sufis, although they accept concepts, theories terminologies formulated by experts, provide add a different value content than before. Nahwu cognitive in nature, becomes spiritual spirituality using takwil approach emphasizes eso...