The objective of our study is to determine if a carefully selected subset of benign breast papillomas (size ≤1.5 cm) can be safely followed by imaging surveillance instead of immediate surgical excision. Over a 6½-year period, 86 breast lesions were diagnosed as a benign papilloma (BP) utilizing an 11- or 8-gauge vacuum-assisted core needle biopsy (VACNB) device. In general, it was our intent t...

Foreign bodies usually do not cause complications and pass through the gastrointestinal tract spontaneously. Usually endoscopic intervention is recommended within 24 hours. Cases of acute appendicitis caused by foreign bodies are very rare. In our case, we experienced successful endoscopic and surgical treatment of a patient with ingestion of razor blade and some unrecognizable foreign bodies. ...

Case description- A two-month-old cockatiel (Nymphicus hollandicus) of unknown sex ،weighing 58 g was referred for history of ingestion of foreign body inaction.Clinical findings- Of course, by examination and observation of chest, an object was seen and touched in the crop. Lateral and ventrodorsal radiographs showed a foreign body within the crop in a transverse position.Treatment...

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breast masses in adoles c ent are common. in ma l e s , almost all are g ynecomast i a . surgical intervention may be required for cosmetic and psycologic reasons. there app e a r s to be little risk of malignancy in these patients. in females, fibroadenoma are the most common breast masse s . there are benign neoplasms that should be remove d if presistent. fibroadenomas increase in frequen cy...

Fournier's gangrene is a rapidly progressing necrotizing fasciitis, involving perineal, perianal, or genital regions, and it constitutes a true surgical emergency. Surgical excision of all necrotic tissue is required, and multiple debridements may be necessary to remove all nonviable tissue. After surgical intervention for debridement, reconstruction may be necessary. We present our experience ...

The authors report a simple technique for effective management of surgical drains and their reliable removal in elective hip and knee arthroplasty. Many surgeons use surgical drains for elective total hip and knee arthroplasties and instruct residents in their use despite limited evidence to support routine use of surgical drains in noninfected cases. There are many different types of drains an...