نتایج جستجو برای: syllogism
تعداد نتایج: 275 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
Many authors have argued that word-learning constraints help guide a word-learner's hypotheses as to the meaning of a newly heard word. One such class of constraints derives from the observation that word-learners of all ages prefer to map novel labels to novel objects in situations of referential ambiguity. In this paper I use eye-tracking to document the mental computations that support this ...
aristotle took per impossibile as a form of hypothetical syllogism which was composed of a syllogistic and a non-syllogistic part. but he didn’t express the relation between these two parts clearly. alexander of aphrodisias and philoponus didn’t add any specific comments to aristotle’s view. al-farabi believed that per impossible includes three deductions: two categorical syllogisms and one exc...
BACKGROUND Empirical studies of rationality (syllogisms) in patients with schizophrenia have obtained different results. One study found that patients reason more logically if the syllogism is presented through an unusual content. AIMS To explore syllogism-based rationality in schizophrenia. METHOD Thirty-eight first-admitted patients with schizophrenia and 38 healthy controls solved 29 syl...
1. Introduction. My purpose is to examine a cluster of issues centering around the so-called statistical syllogism and the concept of total evidence. The kind of paradox that is alleged to arise from uninhibited use of the statistical syllogism is of the following sort. The probability that Jones will live at least fifteen years given that he is now between fifty and sixty years of age is r. Jo...
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