The aim of this study was to develop a user-friendly model for spray drying that can aid in the development of a pharmaceutical product, by shifting from a trial-and-error towards a quality-by-design approach. To achieve this, a spray dryer model was developed in commercial and open source spreadsheet software. The output of the model was first fitted to the experimental output of a Büchi B-290...

A domestic solar dryer with transparent external surfaces was designed, built and tested. Thin-layer drying models that describe the drying phenomena in a unified way, regardless of the controlling mechanism; have been used to estimate the drying period for several products. Temperature of the drying medium is one of the factors that affect the drying rate constant of the exponential model. Thi...

BACKGROUND During general anesthesia, a heated breathing circuit (HBC) is used to replace the heat and moisture exchange function of the upper airway. One HBC uses an air dryer filter that employs silica gel (SG) as a desiccant. SG is capable of adsorbing many organic compounds. Therefore, we undertook an in vitro study of the adsorption of desflurane by SG filters. METHODS An HBC was connect...

Within a 53 home monitored sample, long-term energy use of electric resistance clothes dryers was sub-metered. Average measured dryer energy use was 3% of total household energy or 814 kWh/year. Hourly dryer electrical demand profile showed large coincidence with utility summer afternoon peak and significant increases over weekends versus weekdays. After collection of baseline data, electric re...

The purpose of the paper is to present a concept of energy efficiency and financial evaluation of counterflow dryer. Energy efficiency and many other efficiency indexes of the dryer and all additional devices like heater, heat exchangers, tubing and fans are calculated. Expert system provides also the financial evaluation of the investment. Many investments could be considered. The system provi...

Chemical sanitizers are routinely used during commercial flume washing of fresh-cut leafy greens to minimize cross-contamination from the water. This study assessed the efficacy of five commercial sanitizer treatments against Escherichia coli O157:H7 on iceberg lettuce, in wash water, and on equipment during simulated commercial production in a pilot-scale processing line. Iceberg lettuce (5.4 ...

In this paper, the modelling and control of the moisture content of the particles in a batch Fluidised bed dryer are studied. First, a lumped mechanistic model is developed to describe the heat and mass transfer between solid, gas and bubble phases and experimental validation shows that the model can be used to predict the particle moisture content and temperature profiles during the drying pro...

Harriss, R. D.; Holland, A. D.; Barber, S. J.; Karout, S.; Burgon, R.; Dryer, B. J.; Murray, N. J.; Hall, D. J.; Smith, P. H.; Greig, T.; Tutt, J. H.; Endicott, J.; Jerram, P.; Morris, D.; Robbins, M.; Prevost, V. and Holland, K. (2011). Compact CMOS camera demonstrator (C3D) for Ukube-1. In: UV/Optical/IR Space Telescopes and Instruments: Innovative Technologies and Concepts V, 8 September 201...

Harriss, R. D.; Holland, A. D.; Barber, S. J.; Karout, S.; Burgon, R.; Dryer, B. J.; Murray, N. J.; Hall, D. J.; Smith, P. H.; Greig, T.; Tutt, J. H.; Endicott, J.; Jerram, P.; Morris, D.; Robbins, M.; Prevost, V. and Holland, K. (2011). Compact CMOS camera demonstrator (C3D) for Ukube-1. In: UV/Optical/IR Space Telescopes and Instruments: Innovative Technologies and Concepts V, 8 September 201...

............................................................. 3 1.0: Project Importance: The Need for Alternative Fuels ................................................ 3 1.1 Background .............................................. 3 1.2: The Technological Challenge ...................... 4 2.0 Project Overview .......................................... 5 3.0 Experimentation: The difficulties...