نتایج جستجو برای: telecommunication switching

تعداد نتایج: 81122  

Journal: :Optics letters 2012
Nadia Mattiucci Giuseppe D'Aguanno Mark J Bloemer

We exploit the properties of ultranarrow, Fano-like resonances generated by the coupling of long range surface plasmons with ultrathin (~10 nm), metallic, subwavelength gratings embedded in a nonlinear, cubic material to obtain all-optical switching at telecommunication wavelengths for extremely low input power. We provide an example of a silver metallic grating embedded in a chalcogenide glass...

Journal: :Science 2005
Andrew M C Dawes Lucas Illing Susan M Clark Daniel J Gauthier

We report on an all-optical switch that operates at low light levels. It consists of laser beams counterpropagating through a warm rubidium vapor that induce an off-axis optical pattern. A switching laser beam causes this pattern to rotate even when the power in the switching beam is much lower than the power in the pattern. The observed switching energy density is very low, suggesting that the...

Journal: :IEICE Transactions 2012
Hiroaki Harai

This paper presents recent progress made in the development of an optical packet and circuit integrated network. From the viewpoint of end users, this is a single network that provides both high-speed, inexpensive services and deterministic-delay, low-data-loss services according to the users’ usage scenario. From the viewpoint of network service providers, this network provides large switching...

Journal: :Optics express 2012
Sooraj Ravindran Arnab Datta Kamal Alameh Yong Tak Lee

We propose and analyse a GaAs-based optical switch having a ring resonator configuration which can switch optical telecommunication signals over the 1300 nm and 1500 nm bands, using bias assisted carrier injection as the switching mechanism. The switching is achieved through variation in the refractive index of the ring resonator produced by changing the injected carrier density through the app...

2015
Oktay Nusratov

Fuzzy inference method based approach to the forming of modular intellectual system of assessment the quality of communication services is proposed. Developed under this approach the basic fuzzy estimation model takes into account the recommendations of the International Telecommunication Union in respect of the operation of packet switching networks based on IPprotocol. To implement the main f...

1994
S. Mauw

Message Sequence Charts is a graphical and textual language for the description and speciication of the interactions between system components and their environment. The language is standardized by the ITU-TS (the Telecommunication Standardization section of the International Telecommunication Union, the former CCITT). The main area of application for Message Sequence Charts is as an overview s...

پایان نامه :وزارت علوم، تحقیقات و فناوری - دانشگاه پیام نور - دانشگاه پیام نور استان تهران - دانشکده علوم انسانی 1389

abstract in a protocol analysis of second language writing from 20 adult english as a foreign language (efl) iranian students, this research observed how language-switching (l-s), i.e., first language use in l2 writing, was affected by l2 proficiency. switching interactively between first (l1) and second (l2) languages has been recognized as one of the salient characteristics of l2 writing....

2014
Kishor S. Trivedi Yun Liu

 Source of presentation: – A General Framework for Network Survivability Quantification, – by Yun Liu and Kishor S. Trivedi, – in Proceedings of the 12th GI/ITG Conference on Measuring, Modelling and Evaluation of Computer and Communication Systems (MMB) together with 3rd Polish-German Teletraffic Symposium (PGTS), Dresden, Germany, September 2004.  Application is telecommunication switching ...

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