curls and curves of a shell interweave its various strain modes and link them together. this interactional behavior has yet frustrated all attempts for the construction of shell templates, which needs for an individual element test in traditional approaches. such a test fails to work for shell elements and must be reconstructed. in this paper, it is tried to study shell interactional behavior a...

The generic programming paradigm has exerted great influence on the recent development of C++, e.g., large parts of its standard library [2] are based on generic containers and algorithms. While templates, the language feature of C++ that supports generic programming, have become widely used and well understood in the last years, one aspect of templates has been mostly ignored: template templat...

in comparison to the previous researches, zro2 nanoparticles with higher surface area (85 m2/g) have been synthesized in this research. the as-prepared zro2 nanoparticles by co-precipitation method were characterized with x-ray diffraction (xrd), scanning electron microscopy (sem) and transmission electron microscopy (tem). the surface area of the sample was characterized by bet method. the eff...

In comparison to the previous researches, ZrO2 nanoparticles with higher surface area (85 m2/g) have been synthesized in this research. The as-prepared ZrO2 nanoparticles by co-precipitation method were characterized with X-Ray Diffraction (XRD), Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) and Transmission Electron Microscopy (TEM). The surface area of the s...

in our current study, supercritical water impregnation (scwi) was introduced as a unique catalyst preparation method by employing the high diffusivity property of supercritical water. the method allows nano-particles to place on support surfaces in extremely dispersed conditions. the silica-based nanocatalyst granules for this purpose were prepared by initial impregnation of highly porous silic...

cazro3 nanoceramics were successfully synthesized at 700 c using the molten salt method, and the effects of processing parameters, such as temperature, holding time, and amount of salt on the crystallization of cazro3 were investigated. cacl2, na2co3, and nano-zro2 were used as starting materials. on heating, cacl2–nacl molten eutectic salt provided a liquid medium for the reaction of caco3 an...

computer aided pulmonary nodule detection has been among major research topics lately to help for early treatment of lung cancer which is the most lethal kind of cancer worldwide.some evidence suggests that periodic screening tests with the ct of patients will help in reducing the mortality rate caused by the lung cancer. acomplete and accurate computer aided diagnosis (cad) system for detectio...

gold nanoparticles were synthesized by chemical reduction of haucl4 inside the pores of a polycarbonate-based membrane followed by dissolving the membrane in dichloromethane and further sonication. sonication time as the main affecting factor on the nanoparticle size was investigated. the characterization by transmission electron microscopy showed the formation of gold nanoparticles with diamet...