Sheikh Nasir al-Din Albāni, is one of the most influential and prolific Sunni authors and a student of Hadith and a follower of the sect of Salafiah, who offered a new approach to textual criticism. He follows certain principles in editing and evaluating hadith and textual criticism. Albāni in the study of each hadith first looks for the text of hadith in reliable books and once he trust the ...

to discuss my point, i have collected quite a number of articles, anthologies, and books about "wuthering heights" applying various ideas and theories to this fantastic story. hence, i have come to believe that gadamer and jauss are rightful when they claim that "the individaul human mind is the center and origin of all meaning," 3 that reading literature is a reader-oriented activity, that it ...

The necessity of the spread of criticism in science dynamism and development Dr. Farhang Ershad Abstract One of the basic mechanisms in the endogenous generating development of science is to sensitize the scholars and motivate them to question and enter into the scene of criticism in the academic and research spaces. The necessary ground for this job is individual and collective support e...

According to what the theorists of intertextuality have focused on, no original text has been existed. The mentioned works like other works have been reflections of the earlier texts. It seems that the application of intertextuality in the field of architecture criticism and applying its potentials in architecture, actually the study of a work in connection with previous ones, can be resulted t...

One of the major challenges in the field of architec­ture is the reading and critiquing individual works re­gardless of relevant textual layers that may affect the formation of the work. The main concern of the pre­sent research is the great importance of criticism to the architectural community. Unfortunately however, the lack of systematic readings of architectural works has led to the absenc...

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