The advancement in digital technologies have made it possible to produce perfect copies of digital content. In this environment, malicious users reproduce the digital content and share it without compensation to the content owner. Content owners are concerned about the potential loss of revenue and reputation from piracy, especially when the content is available over the Internet. Digital water...

Text information is a natural language dependent, which enhances reliability and security of text data exchanged through Internet networks becoming main concern for researchers. Content authentication, Tampering detection, integrity verification digital content are considered challenges in the communication exchange area Internet. Watermarking algorithms emerge as potential method achieving thi...

In this paper we investigate the application of uncertainty detection to text watermarking, a problem where the aim is to produce individually identifiable copies of a source text via small manipulations to the text (e.g. synonym substitutions). As previous attempts showed, accurate paraphrasing is challenging in an open vocabulary setting, so we propose the use of the closed word class of unce...

This paper explores the morphosyntactic tools for text watermarking and develops a syntax-based natural language watermarking scheme. Turkish, an agglutinative language, provides a good ground for the syntax-based natural language watermarking with its relatively free word order possibilities and rich repertoire of morphosyntactic structures. The unmarked text is first transformed into a syntac...