Texture compression is a specialized form of image compression designed for storing texture maps in 3D computer graphics rendering systems. Texture compression is an important technique in graphics processing units (GPUs) for saving memory bandwidth. Unlike conventional image compression algorithms, texture compression algorithms are optimized for random access. Therefore, the variable-rate seq...

Efficient and high quality texture compression is important because computational powers are always limited, especially for embedded systems such as mobile phones. To access random texels instantly, down sampling and S3TC are the most commonly used methods due to the fixed compression ratio at every local region. However, the methods are content oblivious, which uniformly discard texel informat...

Kabani river is a 7 order stream with a basin area of 1647 km. There are 4 sixth order and11 fifth order sub-basins. This analysis is mainly confined to 11 fifth order sub basins. Morphometric indices like stream ordering, bifurcation ratio, stream length, drainage density, stream frequency, form factor, elongation ratio, circularity ratio, constant of channel maintenance, asymmetry factor, sin...

The Bidirectional Texture Function (BTF) is the recent most advanced representation of material surface visual properties. BTF specifies the changes of its visual appearance due to varying illumination and viewing angles. Such a function might be represented by thousands of images of given material surface. Original data cannot be used due to its size and some compression is necessary. This pap...

A perspective view of a slanted textured surface shows systematic changes in the density, area, and aspect-ratio of texture elements. These apparent changes in texture element properties can be analyzed to recover information about the physical layout of the scene. However, in practice it is difficult to identify texture elements, especially in images where the texture elements are partially oc...

Abstract We discuss possible parallel textures of the Yukawa coupling matrices in the general two-Higgsdoublet model (2HDM). In those textures the flavor changing neutral currents are naturally suppressed. Motivated by a phenomenologically successful texture with four texture zeros in the standard model, we propose a predictive ansatz for the Yukawa coupling matrices with the same texture in th...

The objective of this paper is to analyze the behavior of specular scattering for different soil texture fields at various soil moisture (mv) and analyze the data to retrieve the soil moisture with minimizing the effect of the soil texture. To study the soil texture effect on specular scattering 10 different soil fields were prepared on the basis of change in soil constituents (i.e., percentage...

The aim of this study is to analyze the influence of neglecting K distributed clutter texture on wideband radar distributed targets detection. At first, the texture and the speckle of K clutter are researched and the Probability Density Function (PDF) of K clutter and its texture are derived, then the optimal detector by Neyman-Pearson (NP) is proposed, by contrast, another detector-Suboptimum ...

PURPOSE To test the feasibility of using multi-scale MRI texture analysis to assess optic nerve pathology and to investigate how visual recovery relates to the severity of acute tissue damage in the optic nerve in patients after optic neuritis (ON). MATERIALS AND METHODS We recruited 25 patients with acute ON. Retinal nerve fiber layer (RNFL) thickness; MRI lesion length and enhancement; opti...

In this paper, we present an optical model that simulates the light trapping and scattering effects of a paraboloid texture surface first time. This model was experimentally verified by measuring the reflectance values of the periodically textured silicon (Si) surface with the shape of a paraboloid under different conditions. A paraboloid texture surface was obtained by electrochemical etching ...