The underwater acoustic performance of three same-design ‘cymbal’ based electro-acoustic projectors are compared. Two of these projectors contain PMN-PT single crystal piezoelectric as the active material while the third utilizes conventional PZT-5H piezoelectric ceramic. The units containing the single crystal material show an improvement in the acoustic source level anywhere from 3 to 15 dB o...

This work summarizes the electromechanical properties as sensor and actuator of cymbal transducers. Some of the advantages of the cymbal iezocomposites are the unique piezoelectric properties resulted for both the charge and the displacement amplification, the ability to tailor the esired properties by the choice of the cap and driver materials, the simple design, the easiness of fabrication, a...

Recent research has shown that estimations of the transformation temperatures of superelastic Nitinol using differential scanning calorimetry can be inaccurate, in part, due to the residual stress in the material. Superelastic Nitinol is selected as the end-cap material in a tunable cymbal transducer. The differential scanning calorimetry accuracy is initially probed by comparing transformation...

Suppose that you are at a live jazz show. The drummer begins a solo. You see the cymbal jolt and you hear the clang. But in addition seeing the cymbal jolt and hearing the clang, you are also aware that the jolt and the clang are part of the same event. Casey O'Callaghan (forthcoming) calls this awareness "intermodal feature binding awareness." Psychologists have long assumed that multimodal pe...

In this paper we propose a new technique to model complex resonators, which uses a combination of digital waveguides and waveguide meshes banded in frequency. An application for simulating a bowed cymbal is discussed.

Prior studies have demonstrated the effectiveness of noninvasive transdermal insulin delivery using a cymbal transducer array. In this study the physiologic response to ultrasound mediated transdermal insulin delivery is compared to that of subcutaneously administered insulin. Anesthetized rats (350-550 g) were divided into four groups of four animals; one group representing ultrasound mediated...

The applications are to Cymbal and Tonpilz transducer arrays for 3 50 kHz sonars, thin/thick film transducers for 10 100 MHz medical acoustic devices, underwater intensity sensors for lowfrequency surveillance, and flexural amplification mechanisms of the solid state strain for air acoustic transduction. Modeling and computer simulations of domain motions and structural vibrations and supportin...

We present case studies of unusual instruments that share the same excitation mechanism as that of the bowed string. The musical saw, Tibetan singing bow, glass harmonica, and bowed cymbal all produce sound by rubbing a hard object on the surface of the instrument. For each, we discuss the design of its physical model and present a means for expressively controlling it. Finally, we propose a ne...