Item ВДсэ-524 in the State Hermitage Museum St. Petersburg is an amulet scroll written Syriac which was discovered by Second German Turfan Expedition (19041905) and kept afterwards of Ethnology (Museum fr Vlkerkunde) Berlin. The artifact originates Turkic-speaking Christian milieu Oasis, probably from Mongol period. text, however, reflects a long tradition magical literature that goes back to a...

abstrackt em nu hu ki .no evidence of the books written in perscien language .in the frist half of ao.ht century manichand ues nmi.hf rthdeu.jhdsme.asedu .these text are discoverd in turfan uin tuyugh and i qara shahr.in this articel we have attempd to survey all these new persian mj kjgft ukjm iuyn ndfsdssn mkj frtn mn hj gfdv ytrfh djeuhn sdfref ans bytg kjhuy dertf hgfd sdcbftryhg noiyutghgb...

Abstract The Qara Khitai or Western Liao dynasty (1124–1218) is one of the most fascinating polities in medieval Eurasia, but also least documented terms both literary sources and material culture. Founded by Khitan refugees who escaped from North China when Jurchen Jin (1115–1234) vanquished (907–1125), soon established a multicultural empire Central Asia, combining Khitan, Chinese, Muslim ele...