Most aspects of reproductive function including spermatogenesis, oocyte growth and maturation, early embryonic development, fetal and placental growth, and lactation can be affected by thermal stress. Furthermore, it has been shown that oxidative stress involves in the pathology of thermal stress. Therefore, the aim of this study was to investigate the impacts of thermal stress on the ovine mat...

To assess how the grain size/rock fabric of laboratory-matured shale samples impact oil, gas production, and formation pores during laboratory thermal maturation, cores (4.5 mm*1 cm) bulk rock, millimetric equidimensional rock fragments (3*3 mm), fine grind powder (<200 μm) were obtained from an organic-rich mudstone (Kimmeridge Clay Fm. “KCF”, Yorkshire, UK) artificially matured under anhydrou...

developing a culture system for preantral follicles has important biotechnological implications due to the potential to produce a large number of oocytes for embryo production and transfer. to accomplish this goal, the present study was aimed to culture preantral follicles in the presence of different media, sera and fsh concentrations. six-week-old preantral follicles (95 ± 5 µm) were cultured...

Coastal California has evolved through a series of plate tectonic interactions that significantly affected the geologic, thermal, and hydrocarbon maturation histories of the area. Numerical solutions for steady-state heat transfer are used to estimate temperature suppression resulting from plate subduction along coastal California, and to model thermal refraction within the Pismo basin. Numeric...

Fluorescent reporter proteins based on flavin-binding photosensors were recently developed as a new class of genetically encoded probes characterized by small size and oxygen-independent maturation of fluorescence. Flavin-based fluorescent proteins (FbFPs) address two major limitations associated with existing fluorescent reporters derived from the green fluorescent protein (GFP)-namely, the ov...

background: the effect of temperature and humidity on the maturation of toxocara cati eggs in an in vitro system was investigated. methods: suspensions of toxocara cati eggs, with 5% formalin/saline or 2.5% formalin/ringer were prepared and maintained at 37 °c under 40% humidity or at 25 °c under 98% humidity for 3 weeks for egg development. results: the suspension sample mixed by 2.5% formalin...

Wine maturation consists of wine being stored in vessels after alcoholic fermentation and malolactic before bottling. This is a key period during the wine’s evolution, with changes physicochemical sensory characteristics, especially colour, aroma, flavour mouthfeel. Traditionally, oak barrels have been main vessel choice for period. However, due to new technology increasing consumer interest, w...

Advances in pediatric cancer treatment have led to a ten year survival rate greater than 75%. Platinum-based chemotherapies (e.g. cisplatin) induce peripheral sensory neuropathy in adult and pediatric cancer patients. The period from birth through to adulthood represents a period of maturation within nociceptive systems. Here we investigated how cisplatin impacts upon postnatal maturation of no...