A new thermionic cathode has been developed and installed for use on the PEGASUS plane wave transformer injector. The novel design of the LaB6 cathode allows for thermionic emission as well as photoinjector operation. Both test-stand measurements and in situ operational experience are reported.

Using a nanomanipulation system contained within a scanning electron microscope we investigate the thermionic electron emission from multiwall carbon nanotubes. Peak emission currents of 65 nA are measured. The carbon nanotubes being grown at low temperature by the chemical vapor deposition method are defective with poor thermal conductivity. We believe it is crucial for the thermal conductivit...

In this paper we present a detailed theory of electron and thermoelectric transport perpendicular to heterostructure superlattices. This nonlinear transport regime above barriers is also called heterostructure thermionic emission. We show that metal-based superlattices with tall barriers can achieve a large effective thermoelectric figure of merit (ZT > 5 at room temperature). A key parameter t...

We present measurements of the velocity distribution of electrons emitted from mass-selected neutral fullerenes, performed at the intracavity free electron laser FELICE. We make use of mass-specific vibrational resonances in the infrared domain to selectively heat up one out of a distribution of several fullerene species. Efficient energy redistribution leads to decay via thermionic emission. T...

We investigate the electronic transport properties across the pentacene/graphene interface. Current transport across the pentacene/graphene interface is found to be strikingly different from transport across pentacene/HOPG and pentacene/Cu interfaces. At low voltages, diodes using graphene as a bottom electrode display Poole–Frenkel emission, while diodes with HOPG and Cu electrodes are dominat...

The general purpose of our research program is to study problems relating to the atomic, molecular, and electronic processes occurring at gas -solid interfaces. Examples of these processes are: thermionic emission, surface ionization, adsorption, absorption, oxidation, catalysis by metals, electrode processes in electrical discharges, and the scattering of molecular beams from solid surfaces. S...

A detailed theoretical investigation of dark current mechanisms is performed for a novel Si n-i homojunction interfacial work function internal photoemission ~HIWIP! far-infrared ~FIR! detector. Thermionic emission, thermionic field emission and field emission currents, including the image force effect, are calculated and compared as functions of bias voltage and temperature. The bias and tempe...