Trudinger, P. A. (Division of Plant Industry, Canberra, Australia). Effect of thiol-binding reagents on the metabolism of thiosulfate and tetrathionate by Thiobacillus neapolitanus. J. Bacteriol. 89:617-625. 1965.-Iodoacetamide, N-ethyl maleimide (NEM), p-chloromercuribenzoate (CMB), Mercurochrome, and HgCl(2) inhibited the oxidation of thiosulfate to sulfate by Thiobacillus neapolitanus; tetra...

A new indirect method for the determination of iodide and thiosulfate ions in table salt and milk by flame atomic absorption spectrometry was described. This method is based on the reduction of chromium (VI) to chromium(III) with the reducing action of iodide and/or thiosulfate, separation of unreacted Cr(VI) as its 1,5-diphenilcarbazide complex on a column filled with Amberlite XAD-16, elution...

An HPLC-UV method for the determination of thiosulfate in aqueous media was modified and validated in this study to quantify the amount of residual thiosulfate in omeprazole samples. Absorption of thiosulfate ion was monitored at 215 nm in alcoholic tetrabutylammonium hydroxide solution as a mobile phase, in which the pH was adjusted to 6.20 by using dilute hydrochloric acid. A method detection...

The sulfate transport mechanism of a marine bacterium, Alteromonas luteo-violaceus, was unique among microorganisms in its extremely low affinity for the sulfate analog thiosulfate. Distinguishing characteristics included weak inhibition of sulfate transport by thiosulfate, inability to transport thiosulfate effectively, poor growth using thiosulfate as the sole source of sulfur, and a mild eff...

OBJECTIVE Accidental or intentional cyanide ingestion is an-ever present danger. Rapidly acting, safe, inexpensive oral cyanide antidotes are needed that can neutralize large gastrointestinal cyanide reservoirs. Since humans cannot be exposed to cyanide experimentally, we studied oral cyanide poisoning in rabbits, testing oral sodium thiosulfate with and without gastric alkalization. SETTING ...

Streptomyces sioyaensis, which produces the antibiotic siomycin, oxidizes elemental sulfur when added to the culture medium and accumulates thiosulfate in the fermented broth. The accumulated thiosulfate was isolated as the ammonium salt and was identified by melting point, IR spectrum, and paper chromatography. A variety of other streptomycetes also oxidized elemental sulfur and accumulated th...

Chlorella pyrenoidosa Chick (Emerson strain 3) utilizes thiosulfate for growth as effectively as sulfate, and more effectively than a variety of organic sulfur compounds containing sulfur in various oxidation states. Thiosulfates, differentially labeled with (35)S in either the SH- or SO(3) - sulfur moieties, were used to follow the incorporation of thiosulfate-sulfur into constituents of the i...

We investigated aerobic and anaerobic thiotrophic metabolism by the gutless clam Solemya reidi and its intracellular symbiotic bacteria. Mean environmental sulfide concentrations in porewater next to animals varied from a high of 888 μM to a low of 17 μM in different sediment samples, while mean thiosulfate concentrations were very low (1-13 μM). The blood of freshly collected clams contained u...

Studies with (35)S-labeled substrates were conducted to investigate the pathway involved in the reduction of sulfite to sulfide by cell-free extracts of the sulfate-reducing organism Desulfovibrio vulgaris. The results showed that accumulation of thiosulfate occurred when crude extracts were incubated under appropriate conditions with sulfite as substrate. With labeled sulfite as substrate, thi...

When chicken liver dihydrofolate reductase reacts with an excess of sodium tetrathionate, 1 mol of thiosulfate becomes covalently attached to the single sulfhydryl group of the enzyme. The identity of the thiosulfate was established by obtaining 1:l binding independently with both innerand outer-labeled [36S]tetrathionate. The thiosulfate form of the enzyme has 5to 10-fold more activity than n...