Introduction Trauma is the third most common cause of death in all age groups. One out four trauma patients die due to thoracic injury or its complications. Seventy percent traumas are blunt injury. This indicates importance chest among traumas. Quick and precise assessment bears paramount deciding life-saving definitive management. Often, initial management based on subjective by attending cli...

BACKGROUND The aim of this study was to investigate and compare the injury pattern, mechanisms, severity, and mortality of adolescents and adults hospitalized for treatment of trauma following motorcycle accidents in a Level I trauma center. METHODS Detailed data regarding patients aged 13-19 years (adolescents) and aged 30-50 years (adults) who had sustained trauma due to a motorcycle accide...

PURPOSE There is an increasing incidence of mortality among trauma patients; therefore, it is important to analyze the trauma epidemiology in order to prevent trauma death. The authors reviewed the trauma epidemiology retrospectively at a regional emergency center of Korea and evaluated the main factors that led to trauma-related deaths. MATERIALS AND METHODS A total of 17007 trauma patients ...

OBJECTIVE To assess clinical and prehospital variables associated with survival of motor vehicle crash victims. METHODS Study carried out in the city of São Paulo (Southeastern Brazil), from 1999 to 2003. Data from 175 patients, who were aged between 12 and 65 years and had been motor vehicle crash victims, were analyzed. Kaplan-Meier Survival Analysis was used to approach the results at the ...

This study shows that the cochlear hearing losses [temporary threshold shifts (TTSs)] induced by traumatic sound and the effect of olivocochlear (OC) pathways to the cochlea on these hearing losses depend on the context of the sound. Background atraumatic white noise (WN) has been shown to 1) exacerbate loud-pure-tone-induced TTSs, and 2) promote the modulation of TTSs by the uncrossed OC (UOC)...

Case presentation • Affected were both arms, face, thorax as well as both thighs • Pre-existing diseases included known epilepsy and multifactorial drug abuse • The ABSI score (abbreviated burn severity index) was 10 points • On admission, immediate bath therapy was performed while the patient was still circulatory and hemodynamically stable, with a complete body shave/washing and surgical woun...

BACKGROUND The adverse impact of obesity has been extensively studied in the general population; however, the added risk of obesity on trauma-related mortality remains controversial. This study investigated and compared mortality as well injury patterns and length of stay (LOS) in obese and normal-weight patients hospitalized for trauma in the hospital and intensive care unit (ICU) of a Level I...

OBJECTIVE The research was undertaken to describe the injury severity score (ISS) and the new injury severity score (NISS) and to illustrate their statistical properties. DESIGN Descriptive analysis and assessment of the distribution of these scales. METHODS Three data sources--the National Pediatric Trauma Registry; the Massachusetts Uniform Hospital Discharge Data Set; and a trauma regist...