Dental anatomical variations play a significant role in the diagnosis and a successful treatment outcome in endodontics. It is essential for the clinician to have a clear picture and understanding of the pulpal anatomy and its variations. In a mandibular second premolar, it is rare to find extra roots and canals. The aim of the present article is to report a case about the successful diagnosis,...

Human mandibular premolars have earned the reputation for having an extremely complex root and root canal morphology. The incidence of multiple roots and canals in mandibular second premolars is lower than those in mandibular first premolars. Mandibular second premolars with three root canals and separate foramina are very rare. In this case report, endodontic management of a three-rooted mandi...

OBJECTIVES: To determine the number and configuration of canals in permanent maxillary premolars using Cone Beam Computed Tomography (CBCT) relationship between count patient gender northwest region Pakistan. METHODS: This cross-sectional observational study was conducted at Khyber College Dentistry (KCD) Peshawar, Data collected from July 1st to 30th December 2020, 133 patient’s CBCT scans wit...

Maxillary first premolar is most commonly a bi-rooted tooth, occasionally having three roots. It usually has two canals, but may rarely have three, which can easily be missed, demanding more attention during endodontic intervention. This paper reports this rarity of 3 roots and canals in maxillary premolar, highlighting the difficulties special care needed treatment. Careful investigation diagn...

The maxillary first premolar is the most commonly bi- rooted tooth with occasional presentation of three roots system; it is a transitional tooth between incisors and molars. Although it usually has two canals, it may rarely have three and this third canal can easily be missed. Thus meticulous knowledge of tooth morphology, careful interpretation of angled radiographs, proper access cavity prep...

human mandibular premolars have earned the reputation for having an extremely complex root and root canal morphology. the incidence of multiple roots and canals in mandibular second premolars is lower than those in mandibular first premolars. mandibular second premolars with three root canals and separate foramina are very rare. in this case report, endodontic management of a three-rooted mandi...