A&M&-A probabilistic method is presented wtdcb cryptanalyzes any N key cryptosystem in N2i3 operations with N2j3 words of memory (average vale) after a precomputatioo which requires N operations. If tke precomputation cao be performed in a reasooable time period (e.g* several years), the additional computation reqoired to recover e& key compares very favorably wltb the N operations reqdred by a...