in this thesis, first the notion of weak mutual associativity (w.m.a.) and the necessary and sufficient condition for a $(l,gamma)$-associated hypersemigroup $(h, ast)$ derived from some family of $lesssim$-preordered semigroups to be a hypergroup, are given. second, by proving the fact that the concrete categories, semihypergroups and hypergroups have not free objects we will introduce t...

In order to study tolerance of durum wheat (Triticum durum) lines to drought stress and also evaluating stress tolerance indices, an experiment based on randomized complete block design with four replications was conducted under two rain fed and supplementary irrigation conditions at Gachsaran station during 2011-2012 cropping season using 20 durum wheat lines. Results of combined analysis of v...

drought is transient phenomenon , slow , repetitive and integral part of the climate of each region. drought begins with a substantial reduction in precipitation over the long-term average rainfall and over time, reduced soil moisture and surface and ground water resources will continue to decrease. this phenomenon is the most important in bakhtegan basin because of its importance in strategic ...

In this research, the possibility of applying selection index of ideal genotype (SIIG) technique for identify tolerate genotypes using the different drought tolerance indices be amended. The experiment was conducted as split plot based on randomized complete block design with three replications at the experimental farm of agricultural research institute and natural resources, Yazd, Iran in 2011...

any change in the refractive index of a laser active medium can lead to serious degradation of beam quality, laser beam modes, laser performance and variation in the intensity distribution. alteration in the refractive index of laser active medium is especially notable in high power lasers. it is clear that in the laser beam production, the pumping agent induces a great amount of heat which...

درک الگوی توزیع مکانی ماکروفون خاک بدلیل اثرات آن روی فرآیندهای اکوسیستم بسیار مهم است. لیکن اطلاعات کمی در این خصوص وجود دارد. درمورد تنوع زیستی ارگانیسم ها وجانداران خاکزی که ازاجزای مهم وکلیدی درهرسیستم اکولوژیکی هستند و در بهبود حاصلخیزی خاک و تولیدات زمین وپایداری اکوسیستم ها(ازطریق فرآیندهای بیولوژیک)نقش عمده دارند تحقیقات کمی انجام شده است. این تحقیق جهت بررسی الگوی مکانی پارامترهای تنوع...

To evaluate drought tolerance in bread wheat, tritipyrum and triticale genotypes, 27 different genotypes were grown as a randomized complete block design under two irrigation regimes (control and drought) in two locations (Isfahan and Shiraz) during two growing seasons (2016 and 2017). Based on grain yield, several indices including stress tolerance index (STI), tolerance index (TOL), susceptib...

انگور یکی از محصولات تجاری در ایران است. ایران جزء 10 کشور برتر تولید کننده انگور در جهان و در رتبه دهم قرار دارد (f.a.o. 2010). با توجه به اهمیت اقتصادی این محصول و همچنین گزارش هایی مبنی بر انتقال ویروس برگ بادبزنی مو (gflv) توسط بعضی از گونه های خانواده longidoridae، شناسایی این گونه ها در باغ های انگور می تواند در اعمال روش های مدیریتی و افزایش عملکرد مفید باشد. در این تحقیق، تنوع و پراکنش ...