In this study, we aimed to identify the influencing factors that drive highway construction companies adopt smart technologies. Using expert interviews and scoring, collected interview data from 25 experts in field proposed TOSE framework based on TOE framework, identifying four dimensions fourteen factors. We analyzed results using Fuzzy DEMATEL-ISM method, then summarized findings according e...

Introduction Congenital glucose galactose malabsorption (CGGM) is a rare autosomal recessive disorder, which presents as a protracted diarrhoea in early neonatal life. It is due to a defect in sodium coupled transport of glucose and galac­ tose in the enterocyte (1). Diarrhoea in CGGM is osmotic, caused by accumulation of unabsorbed glucose and ga­ lactose in the intestine (2), which results in...

Angelika Preisfeld*, Gabriele Scholten-Beck, Hans Georg Ruppel Universität Bielefeld, Fakultät für Biologie, Postfach 100131, D-33501 Bielefeld, Bundesrepublik Deutschland Z. Naturforsch. 52c, 33-41 (1997); received September 20/0ctober 29, 1996 Deficiency, Euglena gracilis, Lectin Assay, Mucilage Biochemical and ultrastructural examinations on the pellicle of autotrophically grown Eu­ glena gr...

Two-year-old seedlings of Picea abies L., P. glauca L., P. mciriana L., Pinus sylvestris L. and Pseudotsuga menziesii L. were planted in a sample plot influenced by high concentrations of cement dust, and in an unpolluted (control) area in 1990. In 1994, the six-year-old trees were dug up in the pre-bud-break period. A comparative analysis of soluble sugars (glucose, fruc­ tose, sucrose, maltod...

Present knowledge regarding sugar transport by human intestine has been derived primarily by extrapolation of data from other species. Previous investigations, performed chiefly with everted sacs of hamster intestine, show that a sugar requires a specific structure before it can be transported by intestine against a concentration gradient , a process referred to as "active transport" (1, 2). Th...

in today’s very competitive world gaining competitive advantage is bound to arranging products and services of companies and businesses in accordance with customers’ needs. for this purpose, gaining reputation in e-service can be quite helpful. thus the goal of the present research is studying the effect of e-banking service quality on bank reputation. so a coherent collection of structures wer...

For banks and financial institutions, credit risk had been an essential factor that needed to be managed well. Credit risk was the possibility that a borrower of counter party would fail to meet its obligations in accordance with agreed terms. Credit risk; therefore arise from the bank’s dealings with or lending to corporate, individuals, and other banks or financial institutions.  Credit risk...