OBJECTIVE We reviewed the technical changes and results achieved with the retrograde approach since we introduced it 7 years ago. SUBJECTS AND METHODS The subjects were 1,268 patients who were treated for CTO between January 2004 and December 2010. They were investigated with respect to the success rate, the frequency of employing the retrograde approach and its outcome, and other factors. ...

We assessed the frequency of glove perforation during major and minor orthopaedic surgeries, in order to determine the efficacy of double gloving. A total number of 1528 gloves (622 inner and 906 outer) used in 200 procedures (100 major-100 minor), and 100 pairs of unused gloves were examined. Glove perforation rate, incidence among surgical team, location of perforation and duration of surgery...

Ear is the most pressure sensitive organ of the body and is susceptible for rupture with altered pressure. Tympanic membrane (TM) perforation reduces the total ratio of surface area, allowing the sound waves to directly pass through the middle ear. However, implications of the tympanic membrane perforation on sound transmission in the middle ear is not well characterised. The study was undertak...

Splenic perforation represents a rare complication of colonoscopy. In our report we have reviewed the experience reported in the world literature, including proposed mechanisms, risk factors for splenic perforation and available management options. We have also discussed our concerns for under reporting. We had a total of 4 cases of splenic perforation following colonoscopies at our centre. One...

background :   keratitis caused by pseudomonas  aeruginosa   is often resulted in  severe  corneal  ulcers  and  perforation,  which  leads  to  losses  of  vision. human amniotic membrane (ham) forms the inner wall of the membranous sac which surrounds and protects the embryo during gestation. the purpose of this  study  was  to  evaluate  the  effectiveness  of  the  amniotic  membrane's heal...

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE Cases presenting with intestinal perforation and obstruction constitute a substantial work load on our surgical service. Etiologies vary in underdeveloped and developed countries. Histopathological examination of resected intestine is expected to provide the definite evidence of the underlying etiology- guiding a better health care planning for preventive measures. Our ...

An 87-year-old Asian male experienced progressive shortness of breath for two days. He presented symptoms and signs of decompens-ated heart failure and was diagnosed as non ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction, killip III. Coronary intervention was performed for chronic total occlusion of left anterior descend-ing artery. Unfortunately, coronary perforation happened during balloon anchori...

Objective. The aim of the study was to evaluate the location, timing, and frequency of glove perforation during hip replacement arthroplasty. Methods. Gloves worn by surgical team members in 19 primary hip replacement arthroplasties were assessed. The study was of a single gloving system. All the used gloves were collected at the end of the surgery and assessed visually and by using water infla...