Heavy metal intoxication is a consequence of the accumulation metals in body. The toxicity heavy metals, particularly lead, arsenic, cadmium and mercury, remains significant problem challenge for future investigations.

The toxicity of all atomically stable metals in the periodic table, excluding Na, Mg, K, and Ca, was measured in one-week exposures using the freshwater amphipod Hyalella azteca in both Lake Ontario, Canada, and soft water (10% Lake Ontario). Metals were added as atomic absorption standards (63 metals), and also as anion salts for 10 metals. Lethal concentrations resulting in 50% mortality (LC5...

The intracellular compartmentation of essential and toxic metals is of intense scientific interest because of its potential for adding to our understanding of both normal homeostatic mechanisms for metals and of the mechanisms which underlie metal-induced cell injury. High-affinity metal-binding proteins, lysosomes, and precipitates such as inclusion bodies or concretions, play major roles in t...

This study investigated the relationship of children's autism symptoms with their toxic metal body burden and red blood cell (RBC) glutathione levels. In children ages 3-8 years, the severity of autism was assessed using four tools: ADOS, PDD-BI, ATEC, and SAS. Toxic metal body burden was assessed by measuring urinary excretion of toxic metals, both before and after oral dimercaptosuccinic acid...

sediments are generally regarded as the sink for dissolved elements carried out to the sea by rivers. in order to study the source and mechanism of metal transport in sea water, 123 surface sediment samples were taken by using grab sampler in the northwest part of the persian gulf in summer. grain size analysis and geochemical analysis by icp-oes were carried out on samples after sample prepara...

Chronic, low level exposure to toxic metals is an increasing global problem. The symptoms associated with the slow accumulation of toxic metals are multiple and rather nondescript, and overt expression of toxic effects may not appear until later in life. The sulfhydryl-reactive metals (mercury, cadmium, lead, arsenic) are particularly insidious and can affect a vast array of biochemical and nut...

1. Basic Concepts 1.1. Air Pollution 1.2. Criteria and Non-Criteria 1.3. Emissions 2. The Epidemiological Model 3. Toxic Trace Elements from Fossil Fuel Combustion 4. Environmental Behavior of Metal Pollutants 4.1. Atmospheric Aerosol Particles 4.2. Aqueous and Marine Environments 4.3. Accumulation of Heavy Metals in Marine Invertebrates 4.4. Heavy Metal ions in Soils 4.5. Methylation of Heavy ...

human activities have continuously increased the level of heavy metal ions circulating in the environment. it is important to understand the tolerance of plant species to high concentrations of heavy metals. very little is known on the response of eucalyptus species to zn and cu toxic concentrations eucalyptus camaldulensis, e. microtheca, and e. occidentalis seeds were grown in silt and irriga...