It is expected that more accounting conservation (environmental uncertainty) reduces manager optimism. Prior research, however, has struggled to establish this relation empirically. Moreover, some evidence points to the possibility that the manager optimism is lower for firms with more accounting conservation. In this paper, the author examine the link between accounting conservation, environme...

Abstract Analysts have long advocated a linkage between international cooperation on climate change and trade measures, such as border tariffs, means of enforcing agreements to achieve deeper cooperation. Nevertheless, it has remained difficult evaluate whether policy makers will allow linkages linking would, in reality, yield beneficial effects Working with large sample experts who are highly ...

Our study investigates the firmand country-specific factors that affect the link between foreign direct investment (FDI) and trade. Specifically, we address the questions “do countryand firmspecific characteristics matter in Japanese FDI trade links?” and “do the counts and values of FDI that are often alternatively used in the empirical work convey the same message about this link?” Empiricall...

Studies revealing the positive relationship between trade and income are often criticized with the argument that “development should mean more than rising incomes”. Taking this argument as a base and utilizing panel data, Davies and Quinlivan [1] have demonstrated that increases in trade are positively associated with future increases in social welfare as measured by the Human Development Index...

archaeology is growing science that continues to discover the material remains of man; hence, it is the best evidence to understand human relations that too shows close co-operation between the neighboring countries, especially iran and india (present pakistan). right from bronze age when man started building a better social organization, archaeology presents positive evidences for economic an...