نتایج جستجو برای: traffic pollution

تعداد نتایج: 164641  

Journal: :The European respiratory journal 2013
Laura Perez Christophe Declercq Carmen Iñiguez Inmaculada Aguilera Chiara Badaloni Ferran Ballester Catherine Bouland Olivier Chanel Francisco B Cirarda Francesco Forastiere Bertil Forsberg Daniela Haluza Britta Hedlund Koldo Cambra Marina Lacasaña Hanns Moshammer Peter Otorepec Miguel Rodríguez-Barranco Sylvia Medina Nino Künzli

Recent epidemiological research suggests that near road traffic-related pollution may cause chronic disease, as well as exacerbation of related pathologies, implying that the entire "chronic disease progression" should be attributed to air pollution, no matter what the proximate cause was. We estimated the burden of childhood asthma attributable to air pollution in 10 European cities by calcula...

Journal: :Epidemiology 1997
B Brunekreef N A Janssen J de Hartog H Harssema M Knape P van Vliet

The contribution of motorized traffic to air pollution is widely recognized, but relatively few studies have looked at the respiratory health status of subjects living near busy roads. We studied children in six areas located near major motorways in the Netherlands. We measured lung function in the children, and we assessed their exposure to traffic-related air pollution using separate traffic ...

Journal: :تحقیقات نظام سلامت 0
امین پراور کارشناس ارشد، گروه مهندسی محیط زیست، دانشکده محیط زیست و انرژی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد علوم تحقیقات تهران، تهران، ایران محمد رضا منظم استاد، گروه مهندسی بهداشت حرفه ای، دانشکده بهداشت، دانشکاه علوم پزشکی تهران، تهران، ایران نبی اله منصوری دانشیار، گروه مهندسی محیط زیست، دانشکده محیط زیست و انرژی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد علوم و تحقیقات تهران، تهران، ایران مسعود مطلبی کاشانی دانشیار، گروه مهندسی بهداشت حرفه ای، دانشکده بهداشت، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی کاشان، کاشان، ایران

background : studies have shown that noise pollution has harmful effects on human health. the sound of traffic is the main source of noise pollution in cities. the purpose of this study was to determine noise pollution using a geographical information system (gis) in the main streets of kashan, iran. methods: in this study, 180 noise samples were collected from 20 regions of the main streets in...

Journal: :محیط شناسی 0
محمد حسین صیادی اناری استادیار گروه محیط زیست، دانشکدۀ منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه بیرجند افسانه موفق دانشجوی دکتری دانشکدۀ محیط زیست و انرژی دانشگاه آزاد واحد علوم و تحقیقات تهران

introduction noise pollution is one of the environmental pollution that threats public health to the survival of organisms. urban traffic causes noise pollution as a major factor of air pollution. this is one of the problems of urban citizens. this is also a growing problem that has a potential impact on public health, which is mainly resulted from transport vehicles in the cities and the resid...

2012

This project studies the effects of vehicle routing on pollution levels. We aim to develop queueing theory based mathematical models to analyse highway traffic flows and focus on focus on the capacity drop and shockwaves. Then we intend to use emission models and plume model to predict air pollution in a wider region. These predictions will be tested using remote sensing data and data from meas...

Journal: :Biomedical and environmental sciences : BES 2009
Chang-Hong Chen Hai-Dong Kan Cheng Huang Li Li Yun-Hui Zhang Ren-Jie Chen Bing-Heng Chen

OBJECTIVE To investigate the potential impact of ambient air pollution on public health under various traffic policies in Shanghai. METHODS The exposure level of Shanghai residents to air pollution under various planned traffic scenarios was estimated, and the public health impact was assessed using concentration-response functions derived from available epidemiological studies. RESULTS Our...

Journal: :The European respiratory journal 2003
B Brunekreef J Sunyer

# 12 This issue of the European Respiratory Journal contains two papers that contribute to a growing body of evidence incriminating traffic fumes in respiratory disease. NICOLAI et al. [1] report a cross-sectional study that finds significant associations between traffic counts and exposure to traffic-related air pollution on the one hand and current asthma, wheeze and cough on the other. In a ...

Journal: :international journal of environmental research 2014
m. gómez d. hidalgo

pollution control is based on correctly measuring pollutant concentrations but, at the moment,the principal european cities only monitor pollution levels by means of a few fixed stations co-located inselected points of the urban layout far from hotspots and/or by means of meteorological prediction models offuture pollution. few cities integrate the information from both sources. the implementat...

2017
Rodolfo Haber

Nowadays many studies are conducted to develop solutions for improving the performance of urban traffic networks. One of the main challenges is the necessary cooperation among different entities such as vehicles or infrastructure systems and exploit the information available through networks of sensors deployed as infrastructures for smart cities. In this work an algorithm for cooperative contr...

Journal: :Revista brasileira de epidemiologia = Brazilian journal of epidemiology 2011
Giovana Iara Ferreira Moser de Toledo Adelaide Cássia Nardocci

INTRODUCTION Air pollution is an important problem for São Paulo city and vehicles are the main source. About 11 million people are exposed to this pollution. OBJECTIVE To examine studies realized about air pollution and its effects on health of the population of São Paulo (Brazil) and methods of assessing exposure to pollution related to traffic. METHODS We performed a literature review us...

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