Transition metal compounds are well documented to have diverse applications such as in catalysis, light-emitting materials and therapeutics. In the areas of photocatalysis and photodynamic therapy, metal compounds of heavy transition metals are highly sought after because they can give rise to triplet excited states upon photoexcitation. The long lifetimes (more than 1 μs) of the triplet states...

ganic chemistry. In particular, they play an important role in carbon–carbon bond formation. A metalacycle, i.e., a ring compound containing a transition metal, is a useful intermediate in synthetic organic chemistry. Oxidative cyclization of unsaturated hydrocarbons, such as alkene, alkyne, carbonyl compounds, or nitrile, using a low-valent transition metal is a useful reaction for synthesis o...

Transition metal-catalyzed asymmetric hydrogenation of heteroaromatic compounds is undoubtedly a straightforward and environmentally friendly method for the synthesis of a wide range of optically active heterocyclic compounds, which are widespread and ubiquitous in naturally occurring and artificial bioactive molecules. Over the past decade, a number of transition metal (Ir, Rh, Ru, and Pd) cat...

The impact of agostic interactions (i.e., 3-center-2-electron M-H-C bonds) on the structures and reactivity of organotransition metal compounds is reviewed.

Forty eight new com pounds RT2Z n2o were prepared by annealing cold-pressed pellets o f the elem ental com ponents in an argon atm osphere. They crystallize with the cubic CeCr^Abo type structure (Fd3m , Z = 8), which was refined from single-crystal diffractom eter data o f TbFeiZn^o (a = 1411.1(1) pm), Y Ru2Z n2o (a = 1422.6(1) pm), D yRu2Z n2o (a = 1422.1(1) pm), G dC o2Z n2o (a = 1406.0(1) p...

We discuss Mott insulating and metallic phases of a model with eg orbital degeneracy to understand physics of Mn perovskite compounds. Quantum Monte Carlo and Lanczos diagonalization results are discussed in this model. To reproduce experimental results on charge gap and Jahn-Teller distortions, we show that a synergy between the strong correlation effects and the Jahn-Teller coupling is import...

.................................................................................................................... iii List of publications ..................................................................................................... v Abbreviations ............................................................................................................. ix