To every real analytic Riemannian manifold M there is associated a complex structure on a neighborhood of the zero section in the real tangent bundle of M . This structure can be uniquely specified in several ways, and is referred to as a Grauert tube. We say that a Grauert tube is entire if the complex structure can be extended to the entire tangent bundle. We prove here that the complex manif...

The results of experimental studies free-convective heat transfer single-, double- and four-row bundles finned tubes without with an exhaust shaft are presented. It is shown that the inter-tube spacing significantly affects energy efficiency bundle. optimum 61 mm for single-row, about 70 double-row, over bundles. With increase number rows in bundle specific capacity increases, but rate its decr...

To every real analytic Riemannian manifold M there is associated a complex structure on a neighborhood of the zero section in the real tangent bundle of M . This structure can be uniquely specified in several ways, and is referred to as a Grauert tube. We say that a Grauert tube is entire if the complex structure can be extended to the entire tangent bundle. We prove here that the complex manif...

A multi-tube, spirally-wound, cryogenic heat exchanger, the main heat exchanger (MHE) is the principal piece of heat-transfer equipment in mixed-refrigerant liquefaction cycles for producing liquefied natural gas (LNG). An MHE unit operation model called the spirally-wound tube-bundle module was developed as an integral component of the dynamic simulation capabilities for a process modeling pac...

A heat exchanger network (HEN) for the process of methanol synthesis has been studied by combination of pinch design method and the application of “Twisted Tube” heat exchanger units as a new technology. The HEN is reconstructed based on the full utilization of maximum allowable pressure drops for the process hot and cold streams. An algorithm is developed to generate design procedure for twist...

In present work, comparison of three different tube bundles for particular heat exchanger is proposed. Three types are smooth, micro finned and corrugated tubes. Heat exchanger will be designed with smooth tube bundle and simulated. Micro fin and corrugation over tube is applied separately for same heat exchanger in feasible size and simulated for performance. Besides, comparison is done with h...

Aggregated carbon nanotubes (CNTs) are difficult to be manipulated. Various approaches have been carried out for making nanotube probes, including selection of longest protruding tube from a nanotube aggregate adhered onto substrate [1], direct synthesis of oriented CNTs on a porous surface via metal catalytic pyrolysis [2] and mechanical attachment of CNTs onto an AFM tip under dark-field opti...

This paper focuses on the optimization of a Solar-Enhanced Natural-Draft Dry-Cooling Tower (SENDDCT), originally designed by the Queensland Geothermal Energy Centre of Excellence (QGECE), as the air-cooled condenser of a geothermal power plant. The conventional method of heat transfer augmentation through fin-assisted area extension is compared with a metal foam-wrapped tube bundle. Both lead t...