نتایج جستجو برای: type iv pilin

تعداد نتایج: 1487281  

Journal: :The Journal of biological chemistry 2016
Kurt H Piepenbrink Erik Lillehoj Christian M Harding Jason W Labonte Xiaotong Zuo Chelsea A Rapp Robert S Munson Simeon E Goldblum Mario F Feldman Jeffrey J Gray Eric J Sundberg

Acinetobacter baumannii is a Gram-negative coccobacillus found primarily in hospital settings that has recently emerged as a source of hospital-acquired infections. A. baumannii expresses a variety of virulence factors, including type IV pili, bacterial extracellular appendages often essential for attachment to host cells. Here, we report the high resolution structures of the major pilin subuni...

Journal: :Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 2004
Finn Terje Hegge Paul G Hitchen Finn Erik Aas Heidi Kristiansen Cecilia Løvold Wolfgang Egge-Jacobsen Maria Panico Weng Yee Leong Victoria Bull Mumtaz Virji Howard R Morris Anne Dell Michael Koomey

Several major bacterial pathogens and related commensal species colonizing the human mucosa express phosphocholine (PC) at their cell surfaces. PC appears to impact host-microbe biology by serving as a ligand for both C-reactive protein and the receptor for platelet-activating factor. Type IV pili of Neisseria gonorrhoeae (Ng) and Neisseria meningitidis, filamentous protein structures critical ...

Journal: :Microbiology and molecular biology reviews : MMBR 2012
Carmen L Giltner Ylan Nguyen Lori L Burrows

Type IV pili (T4P) are multifunctional protein fibers produced on the surfaces of a wide variety of bacteria and archaea. The major subunit of T4P is the type IV pilin, and structurally related proteins are found as components of the type II secretion (T2S) system, where they are called pseudopilins; of DNA uptake/competence systems in both Gram-negative and Gram-positive species; and of flagel...

2007
Thomas J. Burr Harvey C. Hoch Luciana Cursino Yaxin Li

Type I and type IV pili of Xylella fastidiosa play different roles in twitching motility, biofilm formation, and cell-cell aggregation. Thirty twitching mutants were generated with an EZ::TN transposome system and type IV pilus-associated genes were identified, including fimT, pilX, pilY1, pilO, and pilR. Mutations in all resulted in a twitch-minus phenotype except that pilY1 mutant was twitchi...

Journal: :Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 2013

Journal: :Journal of bacteriology 1999
M T Villar J T Helber B Hood M R Schaefer R L Hirschberg

The human pathogen Eikenella corrodens synthesizes type IV pili and exhibits a phase variation involving the irreversible transition from piliated to nonpiliated variants. On solid medium, piliated variants form small (S-phase), corroding colonies whereas nonpiliated variants form large (L-phase), noncorroding colonies. We are studying the molecular basis of this phase variation in the clinical...

2013
Anna Petrov Stephanie Lombardo Gerald F Audette

BACKGROUND Self-assembling protein nanotubes (PNTs) are an intriguing alternative to carbon nanotubes for applications in bionanotechnology, in part due to greater inherent biocompatibility. The type IV pilus of the gram negative bacteria Pseudomonas aeruginosa is a protein-based fibre composed of a single subunit, the type IV pilin. Engineered pilin monomers from P. aeruginosa strain K122-4 (Δ...

Journal: :Infection and immunity 1998
B J Stone Y Abu Kwaik

Legionella pneumophila expresses pili of variable lengths, either long (0.8 to 1.5 microm) or short (0.1 to 0.6 microm), that can be observed by transmission electron microscopy. We have identified a gene in L. pneumophila with homology to the type IV pilin genes (pilEL). An insertion mutation was constructed in pilEL and introduced into the L. pneumophila wild-type strain by allelic exchange. ...

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