نتایج جستجو برای: ulmi
تعداد نتایج: 251 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
The emergence of new microbial pathogens can result in destructive outbreaks, since their hosts have limited resistance and pathogens may be excessively aggressive. Described as the major ecological incident of the twentieth century, Dutch elm disease, caused by ascomycete fungi from the Ophiostoma genus, has caused a significant decline in elm tree populations (Ulmus sp.) in North America and ...
study of the spatial distribution of a pest and its natural enemies provides better decision tool for integrated pest management. the spatial distribution and seasonal activity of panonychus ulmi (koch) and its predator zetzellia mali (ewing) were studied in an apple orchard in khoramdareh (zanjan province, iran) during 2007. the interaction (density dependence) between the prey and its predato...
The Canadian Ophiostoma Genome Project, which was initiated in 2001, is a collaborative effort between research teams in four different universities. Its general objective is to conduct a large-scale identification and analysis of genes controlling important aspects of the life cycle of Ophiostomatoid fungi. To this end, several expressed sequence tag (EST) libraries were obtained for the Dutch...
The Ophiostoma piceae complex forms a monophyletic group of insect-dispersed pyrenomycetes with synnemata (Pesotum) and micronematous (Sporothrix) synanamorphs. Other species of Ophiostoma outside of the 0. piceae complex that form synnemata lack the Sporothrix state. The nine recognized species within the 0. piceae complex are delimited by synnema morphology, growth rate at 32 C, mating reacti...
The ascomycete fungus Ophiostoma novo-ulmi is responsible for the pandemic of Dutch elm disease that has been ravaging Europe and North America for 50 years. We proceeded to annotate the genome of the O. novo-ulmi strain H327 that was sequenced in 2012. The 31.784-Mb nuclear genome (50.1% GC) is organized into 8 chromosomes containing a total of 8,640 protein-coding genes that we validated with...
درخت آزاد، zelkova carpinifolia، یکی از درختان جنگلی در معرض تهدید است که به بیماری جهانی مرگ نارون مبتلا شده است. این بیماری توسط قارچ ophiostoma novo-ulmi ایجاد میشود. این تحقیق به منظور جداسازی، شناسایی و تعیین خصوصیت ژنهای پاسخ دهنده در برهمکنش درخت آزاد و قارچ o. novo-ulmi با استفاده از روش cdna-aflp انجام گرفت.
cerato-ulmin is the most important toxin of fungal causal agents of dutch elm disease and its content is one of the most important factors to distinguish two species ophiostoma ulmi and o. novo-ulmi. with attention to the ophiostoma novo-ulmi is more pathogenicity than o. ulmi, this research was carried out to discuss the role of cerato-ulmin on pathogenicity of causal agent using measurement o...
Fungal dimorphism is a complex trait and our understanding of the ability of fungi to display different growth morphologies is limited to a small number of model species. Here we study a highly aggressive dimorphic fungus, the ascomycete Ophiostoma novo-ulmi, which is a model in plant pathology and the causal agent of Dutch elm disease. The two growth phases that this fungus displays, i.e., a y...
طی سال های 1385 و 1386، علایم لکه برگی روی درختان نارون (ulmus minor mill.) واقع در حاشیه رودخانه های اطراف همدان با شدت نسبتاً زیاد مشاهده شد. به منظور جداسازی عامل بیماری قطعاتی از برگ های آلوده پس از ضدعفونی سطحی با هیپوکلریت سدیم 1-5/0 درصد روی محیط های کشت pda (potato-dextrose agar, merck) و mea (malt extract agar, merck) قرار داده شدند. مشاهده برگ های آلوده از طریق تهیه مقاطع عرضی با استفا...
The health condition of the population of elms in the region of southern Bohemia was studied from the viewpoint of their decline, the occurrence of Dutch Elm Disease (DED) and the presence of other diseases. Of the total number of 105 elms in total 33 of them were without any symptoms of the disease or other damage. Elms regenerated quite spontaneously in the neighbourhood of mother trees and t...
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