A vacuum ultraviolet (VUV) field emission lamp was developed by using a neodymium ion doped lutetium fluoride (Nd(3+) : LuF3) thin film as solid-state phosphor and carbon nanofiber field electron emitters. The thin film was synthesized by pulsed laser deposition and incorporated into the lamp. The cathodoluminescence spectra of the lamp showed multiple emission peaks at 180, 225, and 255 nm. Th...

The Shuttle Solar Backscatter Ultraviolet (SSBUV) programme uses 1000 W, quartz-halogen, tungsten coiled ® lament (FEL) lamps as the primary radiometric calibration source in the 250 nm to 405 nm wavelength region. The National Institute for Standards and Technology (NIST) recommends using the product of a ® fth-order polynomial and a Planck function as a ® tting function for interpolating the ...

Ultraviolet germicidal irradiation (UVGI) uses UVC radiation produced by low pressure Hg vapor lamps to control biological air contaminants. Lamp UV output depends on multiple factors, including accumulated operating time (age) and the thermal effects of ambient air temperature and velocity. Additionally, the life of some lamp types depends on the frequency of on-off cycles. Models of lamp life...

Near-ultraviolet (UV-A: 315-400 nm), "black-light," electric lamps were invented in 1935 and ultraviolet insect light traps (ILTs) were introduced for use in agriculture around that time. Today ILTs are used indoors in several industries and in food-service as well as in outdoor settings. With recent interest in photobiological lamp safety, safety standards are being developed to test for poten...

BACKGROUND Cystic fibrosis (CF) and short bowel syndrome (SBS) patients are unable to absorb vitamin D from the diet and thus are frequently found to be severely vitamin D deficient. We evaluated whether a commercial portable ultraviolet (UV) indoor tanning lamp that has a spectral output that mimics natural sunlight could raise circulating 25-hydroxyvitamin D [25(OH)D] levels in subjects with ...

BACKGROUND Bovine rotavirus (BRV) infection is common in young calves. This viral infection causes acute diarrhea leading to death. Rapid identification of infected calves is essential to control BRV successfully. Therefore development of simple, highly specific, and sensitive detection method for BRV is needed. RESULTS A reverse transcription loop-mediated isothermal amplification (RT-LAMP) ...

The fluorescent technique is well recommended for in situ water vapor measurements in the upper troposphere, stratosphere and mesosphere on board balloons, highaltitude aircrafts and rockets. New version of the balloon optical fluorescent hygrometer (FLASH-BM) is presented. Special attention is devoted to the calibration procedures, stability, accuracy and precision of the flight instrument. Ne...