Nowadays, water disinfection with ultraviolet (UV) radiation becomes increasingly important. This work presents a simulation method to predict the disinfection efficacy of an UV disinfection reactor and compares the results to biodosimetric measurements. Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) calculations have been performed for a set of operation parameters. A discrete phase model was used to gene...

The objective of this study was to determine whether ultraviolet-light-emitting diodes (UV-LEDs) could serve as an efficient photon source for heterogeneous photocatalytic oxidation (PCO). An LED module consisting of 12 high-power UV-A (lambda max = 365 nm) LEDs was designed to be interchangeable with a UV-A fluorescent black light blue (BLB) lamp for a bench scale annular reactor packed with s...

BACKGROUND: Ultraviolet reactors that are used for drinking water disinfection need to be tested to ensure they are delivering the required doses and achieving the desired level of pathogen inactivation to protect public health. Testing methods can use biological, chemical, or particle surrogates, although not all approaches have been approved for reactor validation. The non-pathogenic bacterio...

Objectives . The paper aimed to review and analyze the results of works devoted numerical modeling experiments on interaction high-power ultraviolet (UV) laser pulses with condensed targets. were carried out at GARPUN, powerful KrF-laser facility P.N. Lebedev Physical Institute Russian Academy Sciences (Moscow). relevance research is related use excimer UV lasers as a driver for thermonuclear r...

A method for scale up of UV/AOP reactors is outlined that uses bench scale testing to determine the UV dose required per log destruction (DL) of a particular contaminant. This can then be used in CFD Modeling to size a full-scale UV reactor and to test the reactor in performance trials. Methods for calculating dose based on the path length distribution in a UV reactor are given.

Chromium enters surface and ground waters through the wastewater of electroplating, textile, metallurgical, dye production, and other industries, leading to numerous adverse health effects. The potential property of nanoparticle adsorption of nickel oxide (NiO) and the economic nature of ultraviolet/hydrogen peroxide (UV/H2O2) process have eased the usage of these two proc...

in this research, the thin films of n-s doped titanium dioxide (tio2) were successfully prepared by simple sol-gel method in the presence of tetrabutylorthotitanate as a starting reagent. furthermore, titanium dioxide (tio2) was functionalized with thiourea. furthermore, n-s doped titanium dioxides (nsto) were fixed on glass balls by glass balls fixed-bed reactor system. besides, the effect of ...

The photocatalytic inactivation of Gram negative Escherichia coli and Gram positive Lactobacillus helveticus by both TiO2 and ZnO with 365-nm ultraviolet (UV) light was studied in a batch reactor. Almost all the initial E. coli cell (10 CFU/ml) were inactivated in 40 min in the presence of 2 g/l ZnO. Photocatalytic inactivation of bacteria was found to follow first order kinetics with the highe...

background: organophosphorus pesticides are one of the most consumable poisons. such poisons can enter water sources by different routes. since consuming some drinking water containing an amount of poison higher than the standard level, causes undesirable effects on human health. this research aimed to study the effectiveness of elimi­nating malathion from water by ultraviolet irradiation (uv) ...

In this study, the effectiveness of two conventional UV reactors in series for the online sterilization of cheese whey was compared to that of a single conventional reactor. The single reactor and the two reactor series were tested at eleven flow rates (5, 10, 15, 20, 25, 30, 35, 40, 50, 60 and 70 mL min ) and five flow rates, (35, 40, 50, 60, 70 mL min ), respectively. 100% destruction efficie...