This paper investigates distributive justice using a fourfold experimental design: The ignorance and the risk scenarios are combined with the self–concern and the umpire modes. We study behavioral switches between self–concern and umpire mode and investigate the goodness of ten standards of behavior. In the ignorance scenario, subjects became, on average, less inequality–averse as umpires. A wi...

Given a double round-robin tournament, the traveling umpire problem (TUP) consists of determining which games will be handled by each one of several umpire crews during the tournament. The objective is to minimize the total distance traveled by the umpires, while respecting constraints that include visiting every team at home, and not seeing a team or venue too often. We strengthen a known inte...

The purpose of this study is to determine the mediating role mental toughness influencing direct and indirect anxiety, critical thinking on decision making badminton umpire. research used a descriptive method with analysis path analysis. sample consisted 37 umpires from West Java Province who were selected using an incidental sampling population PBSI hypothesis was tested techniques. findings a...

Strike Three: Umpires’ Demand for Discrimination We explore how umpires’ racial/ethnic preferences are expressed in their evaluation of Major League Baseball pitchers. Controlling for umpire, pitcher, batter and catcher fixed effects and many other factors, strikes are more likely to be called if the umpire and pitcher match race/ethnicity. This effect only exists where there is little scrutiny...

The traveling umpire problem (TUP) consists of determining which games will be handled by each one of several umpire crews during a double round-robin tournament. The objective is to minimize the total distance traveled by the umpires, while respecting constraints that include visiting every team at home, and not seeing a team or venue too often. Even small instances of the TUP are very difficu...

This paper investigates distributive justice using a fourfold experimental design: The ignorance and the risk scenarios are combined with the self–concern and the umpire modes. We study behavioral switches between self–concern and umpire mode and investigate the goodness of ten standards of behavior. In the ignorance scenario, subjects became, on average, less inequality–averse as umpires. A wi...

Background Adherence to protective cardiovascular medications is of huge importance in the prevention of serious morbidity and mortality [1]. This study seeks to identify factors that influence adherence to the treatment of cardiovascular medications and to analyse the characteristics of the baseline non-adherence Irish cohort of the UMPIRE study. UMPIRE (“Use of a Multidrug Pill In Reducing ca...

IMPORTANCE The Use of a Multidrug Pill In Reducing cardiovascular Events (UMPIRE) trial has shown improved adherence with the use of a polypill strategy when compared with usual medications for cardiovascular disease (CVD) prevention. To advance from efficacy to impact, we need a better understanding of why and how such a strategy might be deployed in complex health systems. OBJECTIVE To unde...

This study examined the physical and decision-making requirements of elite Australian football (AF) umpires during match play. Twenty-nine field umpires were assessed across 20 AF League matches. Physical demands were monitored using global positioning system devices to record the total distance covered and high-speed running (HSR; >14.4 km·h) demands across each quarter. Decision-making perfor...