The extensive application of natural unbound granular materials (UGMs) motivates studies into the mechanical properties alternatives such as processed crushed rocks employed commonly base or subbase layers. rutting and settlement generated in layers is widely restricted many specifications standards. In this research, dynamic behavior including resilient modulus (Mr) plastic strain (??p) collec...

Compacted unbound granular materials are extensively used as sub-layer in pavement design. Most pavement design guides assume that they are responsible for the degradation and deformation of the roads and railways that they support. Biaxial tests are usually employed to investigate the elasto-plastic response of these materials to cyclic loading. A particularly interesting question is whether a...