The agent with her/his objectives is the central part of the modelling process. Agents choose operationalisation and representation according to their objectives and their view of the world. The numerical models are normally a reduction of the empirical models, and thus of the domain of interest which results in further decontextualisation. We observe that even the soft computing methods reside...

Andrews first proposed an equation to visualize the structures within data in 1972. Since then, this equation has been used for data transformation and visualization in a wide variety of fields. However, it has yet to be applied to satellite image data. The effect of unwanted, or impure, pixels occurring in these data varies with their distribution in the image; the effect is greater if impurit...

Gene mapping study is very important task in current biostatistics and real life science. Most biological traits are mainly controlled by the genetic factors, i.e., function of genes genome, also affected some environment factors. Reasonable statistical theory methods should be used gene study, so that effects can inferred precisely reliable evidence further provided to practical domains geneti...