Abstract Research indicates that polarization has led to an increasing dispersion between moderate and more extreme voters within both parties. Intraparty supposedly affects the nature of interparty competition as it creates political space for new realignments rise anti-establishment candidates. This article examines extent impact intraparty in Congress on US trade policy. Specifically, whethe...

Abstract This article constructs a measure of geopolitical and economic tensions in US–China relations based on the sentiment expressed major US news media utilizes it to analyze impact bilateral imports from China between 2002 2019. Our results suggest that have had negative effect imports. Additional analyses for industries with varying levels supply chain linkages that, contrary expectations...

This paper builds a numerical global general equilibrium model to simulate the effects of US-initiated trade protection measures on manufacturing employment. The simulation results show that US reduce employment in US, and these losses will further increase if partners take retaliation measures. Although can demand for domestic manufactured goods because decreased foreign demand, increased cons...