INTRODUCTION The pacemaker implantation VDD is considered simpler, faster, less expensive and causes fewer complications compared to DDD. However, the VDD pacemaker has not been widely used in many centers, perhaps for fear of dysfunction of the sinus node and the reduction of atrial sensitivity by the pacemaker during follow-up after implantation. OBJECTIVE To compare patients with DDD and V...

In the last decade, as the manufacturing companies have reconsidered the overall concept of goods production, their focus shifted from developing ‘products’ to ‘solutions’. In complex supply chains, the combination of products and services that maximize customers’ and stakeholders’ value can be identified only if manufacturers improve their ability to co-create, establishing more interactive re...

An LSI is fabricated and measured to demonstrate the feasibility of the VDD-hopping scheme in a system level. In the scheme, supply voltage, VDD, is dynamically controlled through software depending on workload. The VDD-hopping scheme is shown to reduce the power to less than 1/4 compared with the conventional fixed-VDD scheme. The power saving is achieved without degrading the real-time featur...

A permanent pacemaker (PPM) with dual chamber pacing (DDD) offers atrioventricular synchronization for patients with atrioventricular block (AVB). Single lead atrial synchronous ventricular pacing mode (VDD) is an alternative, but there are concerns about its efficacy and risk of atrial undersensing. Whether VDD can be a good alternative in patients with AVB remains unknown. The aim of the pres...

OBJECTIVES We aimed to compare the hemodynamic effects of right-atrial-paced (DDD) and right-atrial-sensed (VDD) biventricular paced rhythm on cardiac resynchronization therapy (CRT). BACKGROUND Cardiac resynchronization therapy improves hemodynamics in patients with severe heart failure and left ventricular (LV) dyssynchrony. However, the impact of active right atrial pacing on resynchroniza...

Purpose of study Vitamin D deficiency (VDD) is associated with elevated risks of cardiovascular disease, malignancies and impaired survival of the general population. In HIV infection VDD is related to anaemia, HIV disease progression and death, and in hepatitis C (HCV) infection impaired treatment responses to interferon. Severe VDD is common in both HIV and HCV mono-infection. The prevalence ...

OBJECTIVES To determine the prevalence of vitamin D deficiency (VDD) in adult medical, non-tuberculous (non-TB) patients. To investigate associations with VDD. To compare the results with a similar study in TB patients at the same hospital. DESIGN Cross-sectional sample. SETTING Central hospital in Malawi. PARTICIPANTS Adult non-TB patients (n = 157), inpatients and outpatients. OUTCOME...

BACKGROUND It has been hypothesized that vitamin D deficiency (VDD) contributes to the development of food sensitization (FS) and then food allergy. However, the epidemiological evidence is conflicting. We aim to examine whether cord blood VDD is associated with FS and whether such association can be modified by genetic variants in a prospective birth cohort. METHODS This study included 649 c...

Background. Vitamin D deficiency (VDD) is a public health concern in adults worldwide. This study aims to explore the extent of VDD and its associated factors among adults in the United Arab Emirates (UAE). Subjects and Methods. Quantitative, cross-sectional research was used to assess VDD and its associated factors in 216 adults recruited from randomly selected community-based healthcare setti...

Multiple-Valued Logic systems present significant improvements in terms of energy consumption over binary logic systems. This paper proposes new ternary combinational digital circuits that reduce low-power nano-scale embedded and Internet Thing (IoT) devices to save their battery consumption. The 32 nm CNTFET-based half adder (THA) multiplier (TMUL) use novel unary operator implement two power ...