نتایج جستجو برای: vehicle emission
تعداد نتایج: 290708 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
Background and Objectives: In this study, contribution of exhaust emission and CO distribution was estimated in enclosed residential complex parking. Materials and Methods: This was a descriptive - analytical study consisted of two stages. In the first stage, the emission contribution of vehicles was determined. In order to determine the contribution of exhaust gas emissions, through gas spe...
This paper presents PM10 fugitive dust emission factors for a range of vehicles types and examines the influence of vehicle and wake characteristics on the strength of emissions from an unpaved road. Vertical profile measurements of mass concentration of the passing plumes were carried out using a series of 3 instrumented towers. PM10 emission fluxes at each tower were calculated from knowledge...
A microscale emission factor model (MicroFacPM) for predicting real-time site-specific motor vehicle particulate matter emissions was presented in the companion paper titled "Development of a Microscale Emission Factor Model for Particulate Matter (MicroFacPM) for Predicting Real-Time Motor Vehicle Emissions". The emission rates discussed are in mass per unit distance with the model providing e...
Recently electric vehicles are becoming popular as an alternative of conventional fossil fuel vehicles. Conventional Internal Combustion Engine (ICE) vehicle uses fossil fuel which contributing a major part of overall carbon emission in the environment. Carbon and other green house gas emission are responsible for global warming and resulting climate change. It becomes vital to evaluate perform...
a significant portion of gross domestic production (gdp) in any country belongs to the transportation system. transportation equipment, in the other hand, is supposed to be great consumer of oil products. many attempts have been assigned to the vehicles to cut down greenhouse gas (ghg). in this paper a novel heuristic algorithm based on clark and wright algorithm called green clark and wright (...
Vehicle emissions are a major source of urban air pollution. In recent decade, the Chinese government has introduced a range of policies to reduce vehicle emissions. In order to understand the chemical characteristics of PM2.5 from on-road vehicle emissions in the Pearl River Delta (PRD) region and to evaluate the effectiveness of control policies on vehicle emissions, the emission factors of P...
An analysis of instrumented vehicle data revealed significant differences in operating mode profiles for vehicle operations in Atlanta, Georgia; Baltimore, Maryland; and Spokane, Washington. Differences in such operating mode characteristics as acceleration rates and cruise speed distributions are important in the development of new emissions models because certain vehicle and engine operating ...
In recent years, large cities in China face severer air pollution due to motor vehicle emissions. Accurate high-resolution emission inventories are essential as they are commonly used in air quality dispersion modeling analysis to determine impacts from motor vehicle emissions and assess the effectiveness of control strategies. This paper presents a case study based on motor vehicle emissions i...
Citation: Giechaskiel B, Riccobono F, Vlachos T, Mendoza-Villafuerte P, Suarez-Bertoa R, Fontaras G, Bonnel P and Weiss M (2015) Vehicle Emission Factors of Solid Nanoparticles in the Laboratory and on the Road Using Portable Emission Measurement Systems (PEMS). Front. Environ. Sci. 3:82. doi: 10.3389/fenvs.2015.00082 Vehicle Emission Factors of Solid Nanoparticles in the Laboratory and on the ...
Heavy-duty diesel vehicles contribute a substantial fraction of nitrogen oxides and particulate matter to on-road vehicle emission inventory. The objectives of this study are to estimate roadway link-based emission rates for heavy-duty trucks for use in emission inventory estimation, and to quantify the impact of factors affecting truck emissions. A speed-acceleration modal emissions approach i...
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