A comprehensive electric vehicle model is developed to characterize the behavior of Smart e.d. (2013) while driving, charging and providing vehicle-to-grid services. To facilitate strategy development, EV completed with measurement on-board charger efficiency control upon external set-point request via IEC 61851-1. The battery an electro-thermal a dual polarization equivalent circuit electrical...

The growing number of plug-in electric vehicles (PEVs) has resulted in increasing availability battery storage capacities. When PEVs are idle and plugged-in, secondary applications such as energy trading, frequency load control can use this capacity. existing literature on economic benefits shows inconsistent contradictory results. To shed light the reasons behind these different results, paper...

---------------------------------------------------------------------***--------------------------------------------------------------------Abstract For providing power from Vehicle to grid, the role of intelligent charger comes in to the action. The intelligent charger for vehicle to grid power flow comprises of AC-DC PWM converter and bidirectional converter. During the onpeak load condition,...

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