Injection from an external ion source into a cyclotron results in unavoidable emittance growth when the cyclotron’s first turn radius is small compared with the pole gap. In such a congested geometry, the injected beam first has the two transverse directions coupled on entering the axial magnetic field of the cyclotron, then transverse and longitudinal phase spaces are coupled by the inflector....

We examined changes in weight-bearing ability in mice after injection with botulinum toxin type A (BTX) to determine whether BTX can be used to isolate the effects of muscle on bone. As ambulation patterns were previously shown to improve within two weeks post-injection, we hypothesized that BTX injection to the posterior hindlimb would not significantly affect the mouse's ability to bear weigh...

BACKGROUND Insulin injection pens are the predominant devices for insulin delivery in Europe and Japan because of their ease of use and convenience. This study compared clinically relevant technical attributes of durable insulin pens that are important to people with diabetes, specifically functions relating to cartridge-fitting, dose-setting, and dose-delivery on NovoPen® 4, ClikStar®, HumaPen...

Vertical compact torus injection into the STOR-M tokamak has been conducted with the University of Saskatchewan Compact Torus Injector (USCTI). The injector stayed at the horizontal position and the CT was bent by 90 using a curved conducting drift tube. The curved drift tube did not have significant effects on the CT velocity. Furthermore, the curved drift tube did not change the magnetic fiel...

In this Letter, we present Fourier-transform-limited, nanosecond scale optical pulses from a vertical cavity surface emitting laser (VCSEL) using injection locking with narrow-band seed laser. We examine two different injection-locking architectures and show that can achieve an effective range of over 8 GHz extinction ratio 20,000:1. These results indicate injection-locked VCSELs could become k...

AIMS AND OBJECTIVES The objective of the present study is to compare the effectiveness of three different processing techniques and to find out the accuracy of processing techniques through number of occlusal interferences and increase in vertical dimension after denture processing. MATERIALS AND METHODS A cross-sectional study was conducted on a sample of 18 patients indicated for complete d...

purpose: to evaluate the results of augmented vertical rectus muscle transposition with intraoperative botulinum toxin for complete and chronic sixth nerve palsy. methods: during a 10 years period (1381-1390) all patients with chronic and complete sixth nerve palsy, and contracted medial rectus (mr) underwent augmented vertical rectus muscle transposition with botulimum toxin injection into the...

High-resolution simulations are employed to identify and analyse the mechanisms dominating miscible porous media displacements generated by inclined injection wells. Compared to vertical injection wells, significant differences are observed that strongly influence breakthrough times and recovery rates. Constant density and viscosity displacements, for which the velocity field is potential in na...