this study was intended to investigate the visual field status and its association with other visual parameters in adolescent boys and to compare these outcomes to hearing ones. in a cross-sectional study, visual fields (vf) of 64 adolescent boys with hearing impairments and 68 age-matched boys with normal hearing were evaluated among high school students of tehran, iran in 2013. they all had i...

This article is dedicated to main information about visual field, monocular and binocular ranges of visual field including their defects. Visual field loss may occur to disease of the eye, optic nerve or brain. Typical changes are present at glaucoma and macular degeneration. Visual pathway is also mentioned. The basic medical examinations of visual fields are Amsler grid, kinetic and static pe...

purpose: to describe the clinical and photographic features of a patient who developed left homo-nymous hemianopia due to right occipital lobe hemorrhage after ingestion of sildenafil citrate (viagra). case report: a 63-year-old man was referred for acute blurred of vision in both eyes five hours after taking 50 mg viagra® (sildenafil citrate). visual field testing revealed left homonymous hemi...

purpose: to evaluate the role of transvitreal optic neurotomy (ton) in the management of non-arteritic anterior ischemic optic neurotomy (naion). methods: sixteen eyes of 16 patients with recent onset naion (less than six weeks duration) were included in this single-masked randomized controlled trial. the patients were randomized to ton (8 eyes) versus observation alone (8 eyes). pre- and posto...