نتایج جستجو برای: wepp

تعداد نتایج: 130  

2001
C. Romero

Erosion processes and their impact are driven by a multitude of biophysical factors that are poorly understood in the Andean highlands. The first attempt to assess soil erosion rates in Peru was made by Felipe-Morales et al. (1977) using runoff plots. Since then, very few erosion investigations have followed and reference to Andean soil erosion is often criticized because of the lack of quantit...

2007
William J. Elliot

The Water Erosion Prediction Project (WEPP) model is a physically-based soil erosion tool developed to predict runoff and erosion. Databases for forest soil, vegetation, and climate conditions have been developed. Background sediment may be generated annually from undisturbed forests, and occasionally following wildfire. In some cases, it may be appropriate to include sediment from essential fo...

Journal: :Journal of Environmental Management 2021

The Water Erosion Prediction Project (WEPP) model has been widely used to assess the impacts of management practices and climate change on runoff soil loss at both hillslope watershed scales. However, representation channel erosion processes in WEPP not changed significantly since it was released. current (WEPP v2012.8) previous versions assume that input erodibility parameters are constant thr...

2003
Daniel Andresen Mitchell Neilsen Gurdip Singh Prasanta Kalita

The DHARMA domain-specific middleware system is intended to allow hydrologic field engineers to tackle water-management problems on a scale previously impossible without sophisticated computational management systems. DHARMA provides automatic data acquisition via the Internet; data fusion from online, local, and cached resources; smart caching of intermediate results; parallel process executio...

2002
Daniel Andresen Mitchell L. Neilsen Gurdip Singh Prasanta K. Kalita

The DHARMA domain-specific middleware system is intended to allow hydrologic field engineers to tackle water-management problems on a scale previously impossible without sophisticated computational management systems. DHARMA provides automatic data acquisition via the Internet; data fusion from online, local, and cached resources; smart caching of intermediate results; parallel process executio...

2009
W. J. Elliot R. B. Foltz P. R. Robichaud

Sediment is the greatest pollutant of forest streams. In the absence of wildfire, forest road networks are usually the main source of sediment in forest watersheds. An understanding of forest road erosion processes is important to aid in predicting sediment delivery from roads to streams. The flowpath followed by runoff is the key to understanding road erosion processes. On rutted roads, the fl...

2007
P. R. Robichaud

The decision of where, when, and how to apply the most effective postfire erosion mitigation treatments requires land managers to assess the risk of damaging runoff and erosion events occurring after a fire. To meet this challenge, the Erosion Risk Management Tool (ERMiT) was developed. ERMiT is a web-based application that uses the Water Erosion Prediction Project (WEPP) technology to estimate...

ژورنال: :پژوهشنامه مدیریت حوزه آبخیز 0
سوسن طولابی موسی عابدینی اباذر اسمعلی عوری

آب و خاک حاصل­خیز مهم­ترین منابع طبیعی هر کشور و پایه و اساس حیات بشر به شمار می­آیند. فرسایش خاک و تولید رسوب باعث کاهش حاصلخیزی زمین­های زراعی و در نتیجه به مخاطره افتادن حیات انسان می­شود، از طرف دیگر افزایش میزان رسوبدهی حوزه­های آبخیز نقش مهمی در کاهش عمر مفید سدها و کاهش ظرفیت آبگیری آنها دارد، بنابراین بررسی و مطالعه­ی فرسایش خاک و برآورد رسوب خروجی حوزه­های آبخیز امری ضروری می­باشد. انج...

2002
Chris S. Renschler Dennis C. Flanagan

Practical decision-making in spatially distributed natural resource management is increasingly based on process models linked to Geographical Information Systems (GIS). Geo-spatial environmental data and decision support tools can now be made available to a much larger audience by using powerful personal computers and internet-accessible mapping tools. Traditionally decision support tools based...

ژورنال: :مجله پژوهش های حفاظت آب و خاک 2015
شهربانو عباسی جندانی علی طالبی علی اکبر عباسی

فرسایش خاک اثرات درون حوزه ای شامل کاهش حاصلخیزی خاک و اثرات برون حوزه ای شامل کاهش کیفیت آب، را در پی دارد. در کشور ما نیز فرسایش هر ساله خسارات جبران ناپذیری را به اکوسیستم های حوزه های آبخیز و اقتصاد کشور وارد می سازد. تدوین و اجرای مؤثر برنامه های مهار فرسایش، نیاز به درک کامل فرآیند های آن، توانایی در اندازه گیری و برآورد دقیق شدت فرسایش، شناخت عمیق مسأله و اعمال تکنیک های علمی در کنترل آن...

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