نتایج جستجو برای: wolbachia pipientis

تعداد نتایج: 2905  

Journal: :Proceedings. Biological sciences 2006
Fleur E Champion de Crespigny Nina Wedell

The maternally inherited bacterium Wolbachia pipientis imposes significant fitness costs on its hosts. One such cost is decreased sperm production resulting in reduced fertility of male Drosophila simulans infected with cytoplasmic incompatibility (CI) inducing Wolbachia. We tested the hypothesis that Wolbachia infection affects sperm competitive ability and found that Wolbachia infection is in...

2015
Karyn N. Johnson Rollie Clem

Mosquito-borne viruses such as dengue, West Nile and chikungunya viruses cause significant morbidity and mortality in human populations. Since current methods are not sufficient to control disease occurrence, novel methods to control transmission of arboviruses would be beneficial. Recent studies have shown that virus infection and transmission in insects can be impeded by co-infection with the...

Journal: :Science 2007
Julie C Dunning Hotopp Michael E Clark Deodoro C S G Oliveira Jeremy M Foster Peter Fischer Mónica C Muñoz Torres Jonathan D Giebel Nikhil Kumar Nadeeza Ishmael Shiliang Wang Jessica Ingram Rahul V Nene Jessica Shepard Jeffrey Tomkins Stephen Richards David J Spiro Elodie Ghedin Barton E Slatko Hervé Tettelin John H Werren

Although common among bacteria, lateral gene transfer-the movement of genes between distantly related organisms-is thought to occur only rarely between bacteria and multicellular eukaryotes. However, the presence of endosymbionts, such as Wolbachia pipientis, within some eukaryotic germlines may facilitate bacterial gene transfers to eukaryotic host genomes. We therefore examined host genomes f...

2014
Mariana da Rocha Fernandes Renato Martins Evenilton Pessoa Costa Etiene Casagrande Pacidônio Leonardo Araujo de Abreu Itabajara da Silva Vaz Luciano A. Moreira Rodrigo Nunes da Fonseca Carlos Logullo

Wolbachia pipientis, a maternally transmitted bacterium that colonizes arthropods, may affect the general aspects of insect physiology, particularly reproduction. Wolbachia is a natural endosymbiont of Aedes fluviatilis, whose effects in embryogenesis and reproduction have not been addressed so far. In this context, we investigated the correlation between glucose metabolism and morphological al...

Journal: :Bulletin of entomological research 2013
N M Endersby A A Hoffmann

Two stable infections of Wolbachia pipientis, wMelPop and wMel, now established in Aedes aegypti, are being used in a biocontrol program to suppress the transmission of dengue. Any effects of Wolbachia infection on insecticide resistance of mosquitoes may undermine the success of this program. Bioassays of Ae. aegypti were conducted to test for differences in response to insecticides between Wo...

Journal: :Genetics 2011
Meghan E Chafee Courtney N Zecher Michelle L Gourley Victor T Schmidt John H Chen Sarah R Bordenstein Michael E Clark Seth R Bordenstein

Transferring endosymbiotic bacteria between different host species can perturb the coordinated regulation of the host and bacterial genomes. Here we use the most common maternally transmitted bacteria, Wolbachia pipientis, to test the consequences of host genetic background on infection densities and the processes underlying those changes in the parasitoid wasp genus Nasonia. Introgressing the ...

Journal: :journal of arthropod-borne diseases 0
parviz parvizi molecular systematics laboratory, department of parasitology, pasteur institute of iran, tehran, iran. farzaneh fardid molecular systematics laboratory, department of parasitology, pasteur institute of iran, tehran, iran and department of microbiology, islamic azad university of qom-branch, qom, iran. somaieh soleimani molecular systematics laboratory, department of parasitology, pasteur institute of iran, tehran, iran and department of microbiology, islamic azad university of qom-branch, qom, iran.

b ac k gr o und: w o lbachia pipientis is maternally inherited endoparasitic bacterium belonging to the α-proteobacteria, infecting 20–75% of all insect species including sand flies. the wolbachia surface protein ( wsp ) was employed as an appropriate marker for strain typing. the objective of our research was to find the possibility of detection of w. p ipientis in phlebotomus perfiliewi trans...

Journal: :Biology letters 2011
Z Lewis F E Champion de Crespigny S M Sait T Tregenza N Wedell

The endosymbiotic bacterium Wolbachia pipientis manipulates host reproduction by rendering infected males reproductively incompatible with uninfected females (cytoplasmic incompatibility; CI). CI is believed to occur as a result of Wolbachia-induced modifications to sperm during maturation, which prevent infected sperm from initiating successful zygote development when fertilizing uninfected fe...

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