This paper investigates automatic wrapper generation and maintenance for Forums, Blogs and News web sites. Web pages are increasingly dynamically generated using a common template populated with data from databases. This paper proposes a novel method that uses tree alignment and transfer learning method to generate the wrapper from this kind of web pages. The tree alignment algorithm is adopted...

Free condoms provided by the government are often not used by Botswana Defence Force (BDF) personnel due to a perceived unpleasant scent and unattractive wrapper. Formative work with the BDF found that scented condoms and military-inspired (camouflage) wrapper graphics were appealing to personnel. A non-randomized intervention study was implemented to determine whether condom wrapper graphics a...

A Web wrapper is a software application that extracts information from a semi-structured source and converts it to a structured format. While semi-structured sources, such as Web pages, contain no explicitly specified schema, they do have an implicit grammar that can be used to identify relevant information in the document. A wrapper learning system analyzes page layout to generate either gramm...

Wrapping is an established technique for API migration: the use of a given API within the system under migration is replaced by the use of a wrapper-based re-implementation of said API while using a different (preferred) API underneath. Except for some special cases, wrapper development is a craft. In particular, the compliance of a wrapper with the original API is hard to assess and guidance o...

The proliferation of online information sources has led to an increased use of wrappers for extracting data from Web sources. While most of the previous research has focused on quick and efficient generation of wrappers, the development of tools for wrapper maintenance has received less attention. This is an important research problem because Web sources often change in ways that prevent the wr...

Software project management is one of the significant activates in the software development process. Software Development Effort Estimation (SDEE) is a challenging task in the software project management. SDEE is an old activity in computer industry from 1940s and has been reviewed several times. A SDEE model is appropriate if it provides the accuracy and confidence simultaneously before softwa...

Glia play crucial roles in ensheathing axons, a process that requires an intricate series of glia-neuron interactions. The membrane-anchored protein Wrapper is present in Drosophila midline glia and is required for ensheathment of commissural axons. By contrast, Neurexin IV is present on the membranes of neurons and commissural axons, and is highly concentrated at their interfaces with midline ...

In this paper we propose a method to generate pausible clock based GALS wrapper circuits from the synchronous module’s Verilog specification code automatically. We first parse the input module specification and produce wrapper circuit components based on the specification of entered synchronous module. Existing methods for generation of the wrapper circuit waste the die size because they instan...