Ashiness describes a common physiological skin condition that may develop in people with dark skin complexion. Environmental influences, particularly cold and dry weather, seem obvious. This condition has seldom been studied so far. In the present study, skin ashiness was assessed in 37 black African women by means of colorimetric assessments and xerosis ratings. Colour changes were measured by...

This study determined the prevalence of ocular manifestation of vitamin A deficiency in Orang Asli (Aborigine) children. Night blindness was found in 16.0% of the children, conjunctiva xerosis in 57.3%, Bitot's spot in 2.8%, corneal xerosis in 0.5% and corneal scars in 5.6%. These findings show that history of night blindness had sensitivity, specificity and predictive value (positive) of 47.2,...

Atopic dermatitis, hand eczema and contact sensitization are prevalent disorders, and may, in many cases, be secondary to skin barrier abnormality. The aim of this study was to investigate the association between self-reported generalized xerosis, atopic dermatitis, hand eczema and contact sensitization, taking filaggrin gene mutations into account. Questionnaire data were collected from a cros...

Background. In the last decade, there has been a significant increase in interest study of role epidermal barrier structural integrity order to determine prospects for its pathogenetic correction. It is now known that patients with filaggrin gene mutations have increased risk developing atopic dermatitis, xerosis, ichthyosis, eczema. Filaggrin participates formation full-fledged stratum corneum...

Xerosis in leprosy patients may result from defects sweat gland function.Red watermelon (Citrullus lanatus) seed oil a lot of contains linoleic acid,which can hydrate the skin and reduce trans-epidermal water loss (TEWL).This study aimed to evaluate effect C. lanatus administrationin with xerosis. It was clinical one group pretestposttest control design involving 30 xerosis at theDepartment Der...

A total of 2,905 children between 6 and 71 months of age were selected using a 2 stage stratified sampling method and screened for xerophthalmia using World Health Organisation (WHO) criteria and vitamin a deficiency (VAD) using serum retinol < 20 μg/dl (low/marginal). Only 33 cases of xerophthalmia were seen representing a national prevalence of 1.1%. Only 8 children presented with Bitot’s spo...